The Oxford Encyclopedia of African Historiography
Methods and Sources
The difficulties of exploring African history, especially for earlier periods, have spurred the development of a wide range of methodologies and approaches, such that Wyatt McGaffey once termed it "the decathlon of social sciences." Historians have long utilized archaeology, ethnography, historical linguistics, and oral traditions in their study of the continent, but are only beginning to explore the possibilities of genetics or many of the techniques used by modern archaeology and other emerging sciences. And as digital sources—from historical documents and statistics to cartographic, climatic, demographic, and environmental modeling—proliferate, so do the problems in using them. The Oxford Encyclopedia of African Historiography: Methods and Sources examines how these developments have influenced the scholarship that historians produce. Such methods continue to evolve, demanding that historians develop basic understandings of them. Thus, the two-volume Encyclopedia builds a theoretical foundation for the field, expanding the ways that Africa can be studied, and recovering the histories of the continent that often appear outside the documentary record.
Volume Editor
Thomas Spear, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Associate Editors
- Peter Limb, Michigan State University
- Kathryn M. de Luna, Georgetown University
- Peter Mitchell, University of Oxford and University of Wiwatersrand
- Olufemi Vaughan, Amherst College
- Richard Waller, Independent Scholar
Topics
- Archaeological Methods and Sources
- Biological and Environmental Sciences Methods and Sources
- Language Methods and Sources
- Anthropological and Ethnographic Methods and Sources
- Documentary and Written Sources
- Digital and Numerical Sources
- Oral Sources
- Cultural Sources
- Schools of African History
- Histories and Historiographies
Articles
- Africa in the World: History and Historiography (Esperanza Brizuela-Garcia)
- African Biography and Historiography (Heather Hughes)
- African Diasporas: History and Historiography (Mohammed Bashir Salau)
- African Economic History and Historiography (Alois Mlambo)
- African Intellectual History and Historiography (Jonathon L. Earle)
- African Iron Production and Iron Working Technologies: Methods (Louise Iles)
- African Military History and Historiography (Timothy Parsons)
- African Philosophies of History and Historiography (Toyin Falola, Abikal Borah)
- African Urban History and Historiography (Eric Ross)
- Animating African History: Digital and Visual Trends (Paula Callus)
- Anthropological and Ethnographic Methods and Sources (Constance Smith)
- Anthropology and the Study of Africa (Jessica Johnson)
- Archaeobotany: Methods (Louis Champion, Dorian Q. Fuller)
- Archaeozoology: Methods (Veerle Linseele)
- Atlantic Slavery and the Slave Trade: History and Historiography (Daniel B. Domingues da Silva, Philip Misevich)
- Bodily Ways of Knowing: Anthropological and Historical Approaches to Affect and the Senses (Kathryn Linn Geurts)
- Business Records as Sources for African History (Dmitri van den Bersselaar)
- Ceramics, Foodways, and Consumption: Methods (Liza Gijanto)
- Christian History and Historiography (Joel Cabrita)
- Climatology: Methods (Sharon E. Nicholson)
- Colonial History and Historiography (Marie-Albane de Suremain)
- Community-Based Approaches to African History (Peter R. Schmidt, Kathryn Weedman Arthur)
- Digital Approaches to the History of the Atlantic Slave Trade (Daryle Williams)
- Digital Sources for the History of the Horn of Africa (Massimo Zaccaria)
- Digital Sources in Europe for African History (Marion Wallace)
- Documentary Sources and Methods for Precolonial African History (Christina Mobley)
- Documenting Precolonial Trade in Africa (Shadreck Chirikure)
- Early African Pasts: Sources, Interpretations, and Meaning (David Schoenbrun)
- Environmental History (Emmanuel Kreike)
- Ethnicity in Africa (Gabrielle Lynch)
- Ethnographic Analogy in Archaeology: Methodological Insights from Southern Africa (Mark McGranaghan)
- Exploring Present Pasts: Popular Arts as Historical Sources (Bogumil Jewsiewicki, Allen F. Roberts)
- Film and Video as Historical Sources (Mahir Şaul)
- Genetics and Southern African History (Francesco Montinaro, Cristian Capelli)
- Heritage and the Use of the Past in East Africa (John Giblin)
- Historical Linguistics: Classification (Constanze Weise)
- Historical Linguistics: Loanwords and Borrowing (Birgit Ricquier)
- Historical Linguistics: Words and Things (Rhonda M. Gonzales)
- Historiography in the Maghrib in the 19th and Early 20th Century (Sahar Bazzaz)
- Interactions among Precolonial Foragers, Herders, and Farmers in Southern Africa (James R. Denbow)
- Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Precolonial Sub-Saharan African Farming and Herding Communities (Paul Lane, Anna Shoemaker)
- Introduction to Archaeological Methods and Sources (Peter Mitchell)
- Islamic Historical Sources: Manuscripts and Online (Amidu Olalekan Sanni)
- Kingdoms of South-Central Africa: Sources, Historiography, and History (David M. Gordon)
- Legal History and Historiography in Colonial Sub-Saharan Africa (Richard Waller)
- Material Culture as a Historical Source (Robert Ross)
- Methods in the Study of African Historical Geography, Landscapes, and Environmental Change (Katherine Homewood)
- Migration History and Historiography (Benedetta Rossi)
- Newspapers as Sources for African History (Emma Hunter)
- Numerical Data and Statistical Sources (Leigh Gardner)
- Oral History and Life History as Sources (Mary Dillard)
- Oral Traditions as Sources (Stephen Belcher)
- Paleoenvironmental Science: Methods (David K. Wright)
- Photographs as Sources in African History (Robert Gordon, Jonatan Kurzwelly)
- Pottery chaînes opératoires as Historical Documents (Olivier P. Gosselain)
- Precolonial Metallurgy and Mining across Africa (Shadreck Chirikure)
- Primary Historical Sources in Archaeology: Methods (Rachel King)
- Quantitative Methods and Economic Statistical Sources for African History (Morten Jerven)
- Reading the Archives as Sources (David M. Gordon)
- Rock Art Research Methods (Jeremy Hollmann)
- Scientific Dating Methods in African Archaeology (Vincent J. Hare, Emma Loftus)
- South African Historical Writing to the End of the Apartheid Era (Chris Saunders)
- Sport History and Historiography (Michelle Sikes)
- Stone Tools: Their Relevance for Historians and the Study of Historical Processes (Justin Pargeter)