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Food Processing and Preservation

"The processing and preservation of food is a key human activity. Processing particular ingredients, such as cereals, serves to make them edible and digestible, while preservation increases shelf-life and can also improve the taste..." – By Erica Rowan
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Gilgamesh/Gilgamesh Epic

"The Epic of Gilgamesh is the best-known poem from ancient Mesopotamian literature. According to the Mesopotamian tradition, Gilgameš was a king of the city of Uruk who lived in the first half of the third millennium BCE..." – By Enrique Jiménez
What's New to the OREs
In May 2025, 70 new and 6 revised articles, spread across 22 subjects, have been published on the Oxford Research Encyclopedias platform.
ORE Food Studies is Now Available via Subscription and Perpetual Access
On October 23, after a successful free period during development, the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Food Studies has been made available via subscription and perpetual access to libraries and institutions worldwide.

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Maps of the Ancient World
Explore our selection of maps from the Bronze age to the reign of Constantine.