Delphi
Delphi
- Michael C. Scott
Summary
The sanctuary of Delphi developed from the end of the 9th century bce into, by the early 6th century bce, one of the most important sanctuaries in ancient Greece. Home to the Delphic oracle, as well as the Pythian Games, it was populated on a regular basis by large numbers of people from across the ancient Mediterranean world. As a result it also became a place of frequent dedication (in the form of objects, statues, and treasuries) by those keen to demonstrate their achievements and renown. It was overseen, from the 6th century bce, by an amphictyonic council and the polis of Delphi. The sanctuary complex, spread over the side of Mount Parnassus, provided distinct spaces for the worship of several deities, most notably Apollo and Athena, alongside (from the 4th century bce) a gymnasium and stadium (and a hippodrome for chariot racing in the valley below) for the Pythian Games as well as, from slightly later, a stone theatre for musical and theatrical competitions. The sanctuary’s oracle and games continued through until the 4th century ce, with the sanctuary only being abandoned completely in the early 7th century ce and re-excavated in the late 19th century.
Subjects
- Ancient Geography
- Greek Material Culture
- Greek Myth and Religion
Updated in this version
Article and bibliography rewritten to reflect current scholarship. Figures added.