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Paul Cartledge and Robert Sallares
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A. T. Grafton
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J. T. Vallance
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The ἐμβατήριον was properly a marching-tune (Polyb. 4. 20. 12). Hence it was also a marching-song, such as the Spartans sang when under arms (Ath. 630 f; schol. Dion. Thrax 450. 27), like the anapaests (see
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J. T. Vallance
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Marquis Berrey
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Heinrich von Staden
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Andrew Barker
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J. T. Vallance
Grammarian and author of the most famous Hippocratic lexicon of antiquity. Lived in the 1st cent.
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Michalis Sialaros
Euclid of Alexandria was a Greek geometer whose floruit was c. 300
Euclid (Εὐκλείδης) is famous as the author of the
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G. J. Toomer and Alexander Jones
Observed the summer solstice at Athens, together with *Meton, in 432
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G. J. Toomer and Alexander Jones
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Eustochius, of *Alexandria (1), physician, became a pupil of *Plotinus in Plotinus' old age (Porph. Plot.7) (prob. c.270
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Geoffrey Lloyd
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J. T. Vallance
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Ludwig Edelstein and V. Nutton
In a spectacular career rose from gladiator physician in Asia Minor to court physician in the Rome of Marcus *Aurelius . The son of a wealthy architect, he enjoyed an excellent education in rhetoric and philosophy in his native town before turning to medicine. After studying medicine further in *Smyrna and *Alexandria (1) , he began practising in Pergamum in 157, and went to Rome in 162. Driven out by hostile competitors, or fear of the *Plague , in 166, he returned in 169, and remained in imperial service until his death. A prodigious polymath, he wrote on subjects as varied as grammar and gout, ethics and eczema, and was highly regarded in his lifetime as a philosopher as well as a doctor.
Although *Plato (1) and *Hippocrates (2) were his gods, and *Aristotle ranked only slightly below them, he was anxious to form his own independent judgements, and his assertive personality pervades all his actions and writings. His knowledge was equally great in theory and practice, and based in part on his own considerable library. Much of our information on earlier medicine derives from his reports alone, and his scholarly delineation of the historical Hippocrates and the writings associated with him formed the basis for subsequent interpretation down to the 20th cent. Large numbers of new texts, some book length, continue to be recovered, mainly in translation, but some in the original Greek.
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M. Stephen Spurr
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Andrew Barker
His Introduction to Harmonics contains an intriguing preface, a series of Aristoxenian propositions (1–9, 17–19; see