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Abbreviations

Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th Edition

Abbreviations List: Downloadable abbreviations PDF

General Abbreviations can be found here.

Authors and Books Note: [- -] names of authors or works in square brackets indicate false or doubtful attributions.  A small number above the line indicates the number of an edition

A · B · C · D · E · F · G · H · I · J · K · L · M · N · O · P · Q · R · S · T · U · V · W · X ·Y ·Z

A&A Antike und Abendland
AA see Syme, AA
AAA Athens Annals of Archaeology
AAHG Anzeiger für Altertumswissenschaft
AAWM Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Mainz, geistes-und sozialwissenschaftliche Klasse
A2H Inscription of Artaxerxes II at Hamadan
A2S Inscription of Artaxerxes II at Susa
AB C. Austin and G. Bastiniani (eds.), Posidippi quae supersunt omnia (2002)
ABC A. K. Grayson, Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles (1975)
Abh. followed by name of Academy or Society Abhandlungen
Abh. sächs. Ges. Wiss. Abhandlungen der sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften
Abh. zu Gesch. d. Math. Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der mathematischen Wissenschaften
Abh. zu Gesch. d. Med. Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und d. Medizin
AC Acta Classica
Acad. index Herc. Academicorum philosophorum index Herculanensis editus a F. Buechelero (1869)
Acad. post. Academica posteriora
Ach. Tat. Achilles Tatius
Act.Ir. Acta Iranica: Encyclopédie permanente des études iraniennes
ΑΔ Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον
AE L'Année Épigraphique, published in Revue Archéologique and separately (1888– )
 Ael. Aelianus
 Ep.  Epistulae
 NA  De natura animalium
 VH  Varia Historia
ΑΕΜΘ Archaiologiko Ergo ste Makedonia kai Thrake
Aen. Tact. Aeneas Tacticus
Aesch. Aeschylus
 Ag.  Agamemnon
 Cho.  Choephoroe
 Eum.  Eumenides
 Pers.  Persae
 PV  Prometheus Vinctus
 Sept.  Septem contra Thebas
 Supp.  Supplices
Aeschin. Aeschines
 In Ctes.  Against Ctesiphon
 In Tim.  Against Timarchus
Aët Aëtius
AGM Sudhoffs Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften
Agora The Athenian Agora 16 (1997)
AIV Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Classe di scienze morali e lettere
AJAH American Journal of Ancient History
AJArch. American Journal of Archaeology
AJPhil. American Journal of Philology
AK Antike Kunst
Alc. Alcaeus
Alcidamas, Soph. Alcidamas, Περὶ σοφιστῶν
Alcm. Alcman
Alexander, Trials M. C. Alexander, Trials in the Late Roman Republic, 149–50 BC (1990)
Alex. Polyh. Alexander Polyhistor
ALLP T. Reinhardt, M. Lapidge, and J. N. Adams, Aspects of the Language of Latin Prose (2005)
Altheim, Hist. Rom. Rel. F. Altheim, Römische Religionsgeschichte, trans. H. Mattingly (1938; 2nd edn. (Ger.), 1956)
AM see MDAI (A)
AMB 1 L'Arabie et ses mers bordières 1: Itinéraires et voisinages, ed. J. F. Salles (1988)
Amer. Acad. Rome Memoirs of the American Academy at Rome
Amer. Hist. Rev. American Historical Review
AMI Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, ns (1968– )
Amm. Marc. Ammianus Marcellinus
Ammon. Ammonius grammaticus
 Diff.  Περὶ ὁμοίων καὶ διαφόρων λέξεων
Anac. Anacreon
Anat. St. Anatolian Studies
Anc. Soc. Ancient Society
Andoc. Andocides
Anecd. Bach. Anecdota Graeca, ed. L. Bachmann (1828–9)
Anecd. Bekk. Anecdota Graeca, ed. I. Bekker, 3 vols. (1814–21)
Anecd. Ox. Anecdota Graeca e codd. MSS Bibl. Oxon., ed. J. A. Cramer, 4 vols. (1835–7)
Anecd. Par. Anecdota Graeca e codd. MSS Bibl. Reg. Parisiensis, ed. J. A. Cramer, 4 vols. (1839–41)
Ann. Ist. Annali del Istituto di Corrispondenza Archaeologica (1829– )
Anon. De com. Anonymus De Comoedia
ANRW Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt (1972– )
Ant. Af. Antiquités africaines
Ant. Class. L'Antiquité classique
Anth. Lat. Anthologia Latina, ed. A. Riese, F. Buecheler, and E. Lommatzsch (1869–1926); ed. D. R. Shackleton Bailey, 1: Carmina in codicibus scripta (1982)
Anth. Lyr. Graec. see Diehl
Anth. Pal. Anthologia Palatina
Anth. Plan. Anthologia Planudea
Antig. Car. Antigonus Carystius
Antiph. Antiphon
Antip. Sid. Antipater Sidonius
Ant. Journ. Antiquaries Journal
Ant. Lib. Antoninus Liberalis
 Met.  Metamorphoses
Anz. followed by name of Academy or Society Anzeiger or Anzeigen
AO see Develin, AO
APF see Davies, APF
Apollod. Apollodorus mythographus
 Bibl.  Bibliotheca
 Epit.  Epitome
Apollonius Apollonius paradoxographus
 Mir.  Mirabilia
Apollonius Dyscolus  
 Pron.  De pronominibus
 App. Appian
 B Civ.  Bella civilia
 Hann.  Ἀννιβαλική
 Hisp.  Ἰβηρική
 Ill.  Ἰλλνρική
 Mac.  Μακεονική
 Mith.  Μιθριδάτειος
 Pun.  Λιβυκή
 Sam.  Σαυνιτική
 Syr.  Συριακή
App. Verg. Appendix Vergiliana
Apsines, Rhet. Apsines, Ars rhetorica
Apth. Prog. Aphthonius, Progymnasmata
Apul. Apuleius
 Apol.  Apologia
 Asclep.  Asclepius
 De deo Soc.  De deo Socratico
 De dog. Plat.  De dogmate Platonis
 Flor.  Florida
 Met.  Metamorphoses
Ap. Rhod. Apollonius Rhodius
 Argon.  Argonautica
Ar. Aristophanes
 Ach.  Acharnenses
 Av.  Aves
 Eccl.  Ecclesiazusae
 Eq.  Equites
 Lys.  Lysistrata
 Nub.  Nubes
 Plut.  Plutus
 Ran.  Ranae
 Thesm.  Thesmophoriazusae
 Vesp.  Vespae
Aratus, Phaen. Aratus, Phaenomena
 Progn.  Prognostica
Ar. Byz. Aristophanes Byzantinus
Arch. Ael. Archaeologia Aeliana (Newcastle-upon-Tyne)
Arch. Anz. Archäologischer Anzeiger in Jahrbuch des [kaiserlichen] deutschen archäologischen Instituts (JDAI)
Arch. Class. Archaeologia Classica
Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. ’Αρχαιολογική Ἐφημερίς
Archil. Archilochus
Archim. Method Archimedes, Method of Mechanical Theorems
Arch. Journ. Archaeological Journal
Arch. Laz. Archeologia Laziale
Arch. Pap. Archiv für Papyrusforschung
Arch. Rep. Archaeological Reports published by the Hellenic Society
Arist. Aristotle
 An. post.  Analytica posteriora
 An. pr.  Analytica priora
 [Ath. Pol.] Ἀθηναίων πολιτεία
 Cael.  De caelo
 Cat.  Categoriae
 [Col.]  De coloribus
 De an.  De anima
 [De audib.]  De audibilibus
 De motu an.  De motu animalium
 Div. somn.  De divinatione per somnia
 Eth. Eud.  Ethica Eudemia
 Eth. Nic.  Ethica Nicomachea
 Gen. an.  De generatione animalium
 Gen. corr.  De generatione et corruptione
 Hist. an.  Historia animalium
 IA  De incessu animalium
 Int.  De interpretatione
 [Lin. Ins.]  De lineis insecabilibus
 [Mag. mor.]  Magna moralia
 [Mech.]  Mechanica
 Mem.  De memoria
 Metaph.  Metaphysica
 Mete.  Meteorologica
 [Mir. ausc.]  see Mir. ausc. under M
 [Mund.]  De mundo
 [Oec.]  Oeconomica
 Part. an.  De partibus animalium
 Parv. nat.  Parva naturalia
 Ph.  Physica
 [Phgn.]  Physiognomonica
 Poet.  Poetica
 Pol.  Politica
 [Pr.]  Problemata
 Resp.  De respiratione
 Rh.  Rhetorica
 [Rh. Al.]  Rhetorica ad Alexandrum
 Sens.  De sensu
 Soph. el.  Sophistici elenchi
 Top.  Topica
 [Xen.]  De Xenophane
Aristid. Or. Aristides, Orationes
Aristid. Quint. Aristides Quintilianus
Aristox. Aristoxenus
 Fr. hist.  Fragmenta historica
 Harm.  Harmonica
 Rhythm.  Rhythmica
Arn. Arnobius
 Adv. nat.  Adversus nationes
Arnim (von) see SVF
Arr. Arrian
 Anab.  Anabasis
 Cyn.  Cynegeticus
 Epict. diss.  Epicteti dissertationes
 Parth.  Parthica
 Peripl. M. Eux.  Periplus Maris Euxini
 Tact.  Tactica
ARTA Achaemenid Research on Texts and Archaeology (http://www.achemenet.com/ressources/enligne)
Artem. Artemidorus Daldianus
ARV J. D. Beazley, Attic Red-Figure Vase- Painters, 2nd edn. (1963)
ARV Add T. Carpenter, T. Mannack, and M. Mendonça, Beazley Addenda, 2nd edn. (1990)
ARV Para J. D. Beazley, Paralipomena Additions to Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painters and to Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters (1971)
ARW Archiv für Religionswissenschaft
ASAA Annuario della Scuola archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni italiane in Oriente
ASAE Annales du service des antiquités de l'Égypte
Asc. Asconius
 Corn.  Commentary on Cicero, Pro Cornelio de maiestate
 Mil.  Commentary on Cicero, Pro Milone
 Pis.  Commentary on Cicero, In Pisonem
 Verr.  Commentary on Cicero, In Verrem
Asc.… C Asconius, ed. A. C. Clark (OCT, 1907)
ASNP Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Classe di Lettere e Filosofia
ASSR Archives des sciences sociales de religion
Astin, Scipio A. E. Astin, Scipio Aemilianus (1967)
Ath. Athenaeus
Athenaeum Athenaeum (Pavia). ns (1923– )
Athenagoras, Leg. Athenagoras, Legatio pro Christianis
 pro Christ. Πρεσβεία περὶ Xριστιανω̑ν
Ath. pol. Athenaion politeia (Aristotelian); see also Xen. for ‘Old Oligarch’ i.e. Ps.-Xen. Ath. pol.
ATL B. D. Meritt, H. T. Wade-Gery, and M. F. McGregor, The Athenian Tribute Lists 1–4 (1939–53)
Auct. ad Her. Auctor ad Herennium
August. Augustine
 Ad Rom.  Expositio of Epist. ad Romanos
 C. acad.  Contra academicos
 Conf.  Confessions
 De civ. D.  De civitate Dei
 Div. quaest.  De diversis quaestionibus
 In Evang. Iohan.  Tractatus in Evangelium Iohannis
 Ep.  Epistulae
 Retract.  Retractationes
 Serm.  Sermones
Aul. Gell. see Gell.
Aur. Vict. Caes. Aurelius Victor, Caesares
[Aur. Vict.] De vir. ill. [Aurelius Victor], De viris illustribus
 Auson. Ausonius (see Green)
 Cent. nupt.  Cento nuptialis
 Grat. act.  Gratiarum actio
 Mos.  Mosella
 Ordo nob. urb.  Ordo nobilium urbium
 Prof. Burd.  Commemoratio professorum Burdigalensium
 Technop.  Technopaegnion
Austin M. M. Austin, The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest, 2nd edn. (2006)
Austin, CGFP C. Austin, Comicorum Graecorum fragmenta in papyris reperta (1973)

 

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BaBesch. Bulletin antieke Beschavung
Bacchyl. Bacchylides (ed. B. Snell and H. Maehler, 1970)
BAct. Bellum Actiacum: see B Aegypt.
Badian, Stud. Gr. E. Badian, Studies in Greek and Roman History (1964)
 BAegypt. Carmen de Bello Aegyptiaco sive Actiaco (papyrus fragment)
 Baehr. E. Baehrens
 FPR  Fragmenta Poetarum Romanorum (1866)
 PLM  see PLM Vollmer/Morel
BAfr. Bellum Africum
Bagnall and Derow R. S. Bagnall and P. Derow, Greek Historical Documents: The Hellenistic Period (1981)
Balbo, Frammenti A. Balbo, I frammenti degli oratori romani dell'età augustea e tiberiana 1 (2004)
BAlex. Bellum Alexandrinum
Barr. R. J. A. Talbert (ed.) Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World (2000)
Basil. De virg. Basilius, De virginitate
BASP Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists
Bauman, WPAR R. A. Bauman, Women and Politics in Ancient Rome (1992)
BCAR Bolletino della Commissione Archeologica Communale in Rome
BCH Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique
BCHP I. L. Finkel and R. J. van der Spek, Babylonian Chronicles of the Hellenistic Period 〈http://www.livius.org/babylonia.html〉
BÉ Bulletin épigraphique, pub. in Revue des études grecques
Beazley, ABV J. D. Beazley, Attic Black-figure Vase Painters (1956)
 ARV2  Attic Red-figure Vase Painters, 2nd edn. (1963)
 Paralipomena  Paralipomena: Additions to ABV and ARV2 (1971)
Beazley Addenda T. H. Carpenter, Beazley Addenda: Additional References to ABV, ARV2 and Paralipomena, 2nd edn. (1989)
BÉFEO Bulletin: École française d'Extrême Orient
Beitr. Beitrag, Beiträge
Beloch K. J. Beloch
 Gr. Gesch.  Griechische Geschichte, 2nd edn. (1912–27)
 Röm. Gesch.  Römische Geschichte bis zum Beginn der punischen Kriege (1926)
Bengtson, Strategie H. Bengtson, Die Strategie in der hellenistischen Zeit, Munchener Beiträge zur Papyrusforschung und Rechtsgeschichte 26 (1937), 32 (1944), 36 (1952)
 Röm. Gesch.  Grundriss der römischen Geschichte (1967)
Bérard, Bibl. topogr. J. Bérard, Bibliographie topographique des principales cités grecques de l'Italie méridionale et de la Sicile dans l'antiquité (1941)
Berl. Abh. Abhandlungen der preuβ. Akademie d. Wissenschaften zu Berlin (1786–1907; 1908– )
Bernabé, PEG A. Bernabé, Poetae Epici Graeci 1 (1988)
Ber. Sächs. Ges. Wiss. Berichte über die Verhandlungen der [Kgl.] sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (1848)
Berve, Alexanderreich H. Berve, Das Alexanderreich auf prosopographischer Grundlage (1927)
BGU Berliner Griechische Urkunden (Ägyptische Urkunden aus den Kgl. Museen zu Berlin)
BHisp. Bellum Hispaniense
Bibl. Éc. Franc. Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d' Athénes et de Rome (1877– )
BICS Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, London
Bidez–Cumont J. Bidez and F. Cumont, Les Mages hellénisés, 2 vols. (1938)
Bieber, Sculpt. Hellenist. Age M. Bieber, Sculpture of the Hellenistic Age, 2nd edn. (1961)
BIFAO Bulletin de l'Institut français d' Archéologie Orientale (Cairo)
BiOr Bibliotheca Orientalis
BKT Berliner Klassikertexte, herausgegeben von der Generalverwaltung der Kgl. Museen zu Berlin (1904– )
Blass, Att. Ber. F. Blass, Die Attische Beredsamkeit, 2nd edn. (1887–98)
BM British Museum
BMB Bulletin du Musée de Beyrouth
BMC British Museum Catalogue
BM Coins, Rom. Emp. British Museum Catalogue of Coins of the Roman Empire (1923– )
BN Beiträge zur Namenforschung, Heidelberg
BNJ I. Worthington (ed.), Brill's New Jacoby (2006– )
BNP Brill’s New Pauly
Boll. d'Arte Bollettino d'arte
Boll. Fil. Class. Bollettino di filologia classica (1894–1929); ns (1930– )
Bonner Jahrb. Bonner Jahrbücher (1895– )
Bosworth, HCA A. B. Bosworth, Historical Commentary on Arrian's History of Alexander 1: Commentary on Books i–iii (1980); 2: Commentary on Books iv–v (1995)
Bouché-Leclerq, Hist. div. A. Bouché-Leclerq, Histoire de la divination dans l'antiquité, 4 vols. (1879–82)
Bowersock, AGW G.W. Bowersock, Augustus and the Greek World (1965)
B. phil. Woch. Berliner philologische Wochenschrift (1881–1920)
Bremer F. P. Bremer, Iurisprudentiae antehadrianae quae supersunt: 1 (1896); 2/1 (1898); 2/2 (1901)
Bresl. phil. Abh. Breslauer philologische Abhandlungen
BRGK Bericht der römisch-germanischen Kommission des deutschen archäologischen Instituts
Briant, HEA P. Briant, Histoire de l’Empire perse: de Cyrus à Alexandre (1996; Eng. trans. 2002)
Briscoe, Comm. 31–33 J. Briscoe, A Commentary on Livy Books xxxi–xxxiii (1973)
 Comm. 34–37 A Commentary on Livy Books xxxiv–xxxvii (1981)
 Comm. 38–40 A Commentary on Livy Books xxxviii–xl (2008)
Brommer, Vasenlisten F. Brommer, Vasenlisten zur griechischen Heldensage (2nd edn. 1960; 3rd edn. 1973)
Broughton, MRR T. R. S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic (1951–2); Suppl. (1986: supersedes Suppl. 1960)
Bruns, Font. C. G. Bruns, Fontes iuris Romani antiqui, 7th edn. (1919)
Brunt, RIT P. A. Brunt, Roman Imperial Themes (1990)
BSA Annual of the British School at Athens (1895– )
BTCGI G. Nenci and G. Vallet (eds), Bibliografia topografica della colonizzazione greca in Italia e nelle isole tirreniche
Büchner, FPL see Morel–Büchner, FPL
Budé Collection des Univ. de France, publiée sous le patronage de l'Assoc. Guillaume Budé
Buecheler, Carm. Epigr. F. Buecheler, Carmina Latina Epigraphica, 2 vols. with Suppl. by E. Lommatzsch (1894–1930)
Bull. Com. Arch. Bullettino della Commissione archeologica comunale in Roma
Bull. Ist. Dir. Rom. Bullettino del Istituto di diritto romano
Bull. Rylands Libr. Bulletin of John Rylands Library
Burkert, GR W. Burkert, trans. J. Raffan, Greek Religion (1985)
Burkert, HN W. Burkert, trans. P. Bing, Homo Necans (1983)
Burnet, EGP J. Burnet, Early Greek Philosophy, 4th edn. (1930)
Bursian C. Bursian, Geographie von Griechenland 2 (1872)
 Jahresb.  Bursian's Jahresberichte über die Fortschritte der Altertumswissenschaft(1873– )
Busolt, Gr. Gesch. G. Busolt, Griechische Geschichte, 4 vols., vols. 1 and 2 in 2nd edn. (1893–1904)
Byz. Forsch. Byzantinische Forschungen
Byz. und Neugr. Jahrb. Byzantinisch-neugriechische Jahrbücher
Byz. Zeitschr. Byzantinische Zeitschrift

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C&M Classica et Mediaevalia
Cabrol–Leclerq, Dict. d'arch. chrétienne F. Cabrol and H. Leclerq (eds.), Dictionnaire d'archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie, 15 vols. (1907–53)
Caes. Caesar
 BAfr.  Bellum Africum
 BCiv.  Bellum Civile
 BGall.  Bellum Gallicum
CAF T. Kock, Comicorum Atticorum Fragmenta (1880–8)
CAH Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd edn. (1961– ; 1st edn. 1923–39)
Cahiers de la DAFI Cahiers de la délegation française en Iran
Callim. Callimachus
 Aet.  Aetia
 Epigr.  Epigrammata
 Hymn 1  Hymn to Zeus
  ” 2   ” ” Apollo
  ” 3   ” ” Artemis
  ” 4   ” ” Delos
  ” 5   ” ” Athena
  ” 6   ” ” Demeter
 Ia.  Iambics
Calp. Ecl. Calpurnius Siculus, Eclogues
Carm. arv. Carmen arvale
Carm. epigr. Carmina epigraphica (‘pars posterior’ of Anthologia Latina)
Carm. pop. Carmina popularia in Diehl's Anth. Lyr. Graec.2, pp. 192–208
Carm. Sal. Carmen Saliare
Cary, Geographic Background M. Cary, The Geographic Background of Greek and Roman History (1949)
Cary–Warmington, Explorers M. Cary and E. H. Warmington, The Ancient Explorers (1929; Penguin/Pelican, 1963)
Cass. Dio Cassius Dio
Cassiod. Cassiodorus
 Inst.  Institutiones
 Var.  Variae
Castagnoli, Stud. urb. F. Castagnoli (ed.), Studi di urbanistica antica (1966)
Cat. Lit. Pap. H. J. M. Milne, Catalogue of the Literary Papyri in the British Museum (1927)
Cato, Agr. Cato, De agricultura or De re rustica
 Orig.  Origines
Catull. Catullus
Caven, Punic Wars B. Caven, The Punic Wars (1988)
Cawkwell, Greek Wars G. Cawkwell, The Greek Wars: The Failure of Persia (2005)
CCAG Catalogus Codicum Astrologorum Graecorum, ed. F. Cumont and others 9 vols.
CCGS Corpus Christianorum, series Graeca (1977– )
CCSL Corpus Christianorum, series Latina (1953– )
CDCC G. Shipley, J. Vanderspoel, D. Mattingly, and L. Foxhall (eds.), The Cambridge Dictionary of Classical Civilization (2006)
CÉFR Collections de l'École française de Rome (1976– )
CEG P. A. Hansen, Carmina Epigraphica Graeca, 2 vols. (1983–9)
Celsus, Med. Celsus, De medicina
Censorinus, DN Censorinus, De die natali
CGF G. Kaibel, Comicorum Graecorum Fragmenta (1899)
CGL Corpus grammaticorum Latinorum
Chalcid. In Tim. Chalcidius, In Platonis Timaeum
Charisius, Gramm. Charisius, Ars grammatica
Chassignet Chassignet's Budé texts of L'annalistique romaine 1 (1996), 2 (1999), 3 (2004)
CHCL Cambridge History of Classical Literature, 1: Greek Literature, ed. P. E. Easterling and B. M. W. Knox (1985); 2: Latin Literature, ed. E. J. Kenney and W. V. Clausen (1982)
CHGRW P. Sabin, H. van Wees, and M. Whitby (eds.), The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, 2 vols. (2007)
Chiron Chiron: Mitteilungen der Kommission für alte Geschichte und Epigraphik des deutschen archäologischen Instituts
CHJ Cambridge Historical Journal
CHLC G. A. Kennedy (ed.), Cambridge History of Literary Criticism 1: Classical Criticism (1989)
Christ–Schmid–Stählin W. von Christ, Geschichte d. griechischen Literatur, rev. W. Schmid and O. Stählin, vol. 2/16. See also 2/26 Schmid–Stählin
Chron. d'É Chroniques d'Égypte
Chron. Marcell. Marcellinus, Chronicon
Chron. min. Chronica minora
Chron. Pasch. Chronicon Paschale
CIA Corpus Inscriptionum Atticarum (1825– )
 Cic. Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
 Acad.  Academicae quaestiones
 Acad. post.  Academica posteriora (= Plasberg, Bk. 4)
 Acad. Pr.  Academica Priora (= Plasberg, Bk. 1)
 Ad Brut.  Epistulae ad Brutum
 Amic.  De amicitia
 Arch.  Pro Archia
 Att.  Epistulae ad Atticum
 Balb.  Pro Balbo
 Brut.  Brutus or De Claris Oratoribus
 Caecin.  Pro Caecina
 Cael.  Pro Caelio
 Cat.  In Catilinam
 Clu.  Pro Cluentio
 Corn.  Pro Cornelio de maiestate (fragmentary)
 De imp. Cn. Pomp.  see Leg. Man.
 Deiot.  Pro rege Deiotaro
 De or.  De oratore
 Div.  De divinatione
 Div. Caec.     Divinatio in Caecilium
 Dom.  De domo sua
 Fam.  Epistulae ad familiares
 Fat.  De fato
 Fin.  De finibus
 Flac.  Pro Flacco
 Font.  Pro Fonteio
 Har. resp.  De haruspicum responso
 Inv. rhet.  De inventione rhetorica
 Leg.  De legibus
 Leg. agr.  De lege agraria
 Leg. Man.  Pro lege Manilia or De imperio Cn. Pompeii
 Lig.  Pro Ligario
 Luc.  Lucullus or Academica posteriora
 Marcell.  Pro Marcello
 Mil.  Pro Milone
 Mur.  Pro Murena
 Nat. D.  De natura deorum
 Off.  De officiis
 Orat.  Orator ad M. Brutum
 Part. or.  Partitiones oratoriae
 Phil.  Orationes Philippicae
 Pis.  In Pisonem
 Planc.  Pro Plancio
 Prov. cons.  De provinciis consularibus
 QFr.  Epistulae ad Quintum fratrem
 QRosc.  Pro Roscio comoedo
 Quinct.  Pro Quinctio
 Rab. Post.  Pro Rabirio Postumo
 Red. pop.  Post reditum ad populum
 Red. sen.  Post reditum in senatu
 Rep.  De republica
 Rosc. Am.  Pro Sexto Roscio Amerino
 Scaur.  Pro Scauro
 Sen.  De senectute
 Sest.  Pro Sestio
 Somn.  Somnium Scipionis
 Sull.  Pro Sulla
 Tog. cand.  Oratio in senatu in toga candida (fragmentary)
 Top.  Topica
 Tusc.  Tusculanae disputationes
 Vat.  In Vatinium
 Verr.  In Verrem
Cicero, Comment. pet. Cicero (Quintus), Commentariolum petitionis
Cichorius, Röm. Stud. C. Cichorius, Römische Studien (1922; repr. 1961) (cited by chapter and section)
CIE Corpus Inscriptionum Etruscarum (1893– )
CIJ Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaicarum, ed. J.-B. Frey (1936–52)
CIL Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (1863– )
CISem. Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum (1881– )
CJ Classical Journal
Cl. Ant. Classical Antiquity
Claud. Claudianus
 Cons. Hon.  De consulatu Honorii
 Cons. Stil.  De consulatu Stilichonis
CLE F. Bücheler and E. Lommatzsch (eds.), Carmina Latina Epigraphica (1895–1926)
Clem. Al. Clemens Alexandrinus
 Protr.  Protrepticus
 Strom.  Stromateis
Clinton, Iconography K. Clinton, Myth and Cult: The Iconography of the Eleusinian Mysteries (1992)
 Sacred Officials  The Sacred Officials of the Eleusinian Mysteries (1974)
CMG Corpus Medicorum Graecorum (1908– )
CML Corpus Medicorum Latinorum (1915– )
Coarelli, Roma F. Coarelli, Guida archeologica Laterza: Roma, 6th edn. (1989)
Cod. Codex
Codd. Lat. Ant. (Lowe) E. A. Lowe, Codices Latini Antiquiores (1934–66); Suppl. (1971); 2nd edn. of vol. 1 (1972)
Cod. Iust. Codex Iustinianus
Cod. Theod. Codex Theodosianus
Coll. Alex. see Powell
Collingwood–Myres, Roman Britain R. G. Collingwood and J. N. L. Myres, Roman Britain and the English Settlements, 2nd edn. (1937; repr. 1963)
Collingwood–Wright, RIB R. G. Collingwood, R. P. Wright, and others, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain (1965– )
Columella, Rust. Columella, De re rustica
Comm. in Arist. Graeca Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca
Conon, Narr. Conon Mythographus, Διηγήσεις
Const. Constitutio
Conway, Ital. Dial. R. S. Conway, Italic Dialects (1897)
Cook, Zeus A. B. Cook, Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion, vol. 1 (1914), 2 (1925), 3 (1940)
Cornutus, Theol. Cornutus (L. Annaeus),
 Graec. Ἐπιδρομὴ τῶν κατὰ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν θΘεολογίαν παραδεδομένων
Corp. poes. ep. Graec. lud. Corpusculum poesis epicae Graecae ludibundae 1: Parodia et Archestratus, P. Brandt (1888); 2: Syllographi Graeci, C. Wachsmuth (1885)
Cosmopoulos, Mysteries M. B. Cosmopoulos, Greek Mysteries: The Archaeology of Ancient Greek Secret Cults (2003)
Courtney, FLP E. Courtney, The Fragmentary Latin Poets (1993)
CPhil. Classical Philology
CPL Corpus Poetarum Latinorum (1894–1920)
CQ Classical Quarterly
CR Classical Review
CR Acad. Inscr. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres
Cramer, Anecd. Par. see Anecd. Par.
CRF see Ribbeck
CronASA Cronache di archeologia e di storia dell'arte
Cron. Erc. Bolletino del Centro internazionale per lo studio dei papyri ercolanesi
CT S. Hornblower, Comm. Thucydides
CTh Cod. Theod.
CSEL Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum (1866 ff.)
Cul. Culex (see appendix vergiliana)
Cullen T. Cullen (ed.), Aegean Prehistory: A review (2001)
Cumont, Rel. or. F. Cumont, Les Religions orientales dans le paganisme romain, 4th edn. (1929)
Curt. Q. Curtius Rufus
CVA Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum (1925– )
CW Classical World
Cyprian De. idol. vanit. De idolorum vanitate
Cyril. Adv. Iul. Cyrillus, Adversus Iulianum

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Dam. Isid. Damascius, Vita Isidori
Dar.–Sag. C. Daremberg and E. Saglio, Dictionnaire des antiquités grecques et romaines d'après les textes et les monuments (1877–1919)
Davies, APF J. K. Davies, Athenian Propertied Families 600–300 bc (1971)
Davies, EGF M. Davies, Epicorum Graecorum Fragmenta (1988)
 PMGF  Poetarum Melicorum Graecorum Fragmenta (1991)
DB Inscription of Darius I at Bisutun
DCB Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature, ed. H. Wace and W. C. Piercy (1911)
DCPP Dictionnaire de la civilisation phénicienne et punique (1992)
Déchelette, Manuel J. Déchelette, Manuel d'archéologie préhistorique, celtique et gallo-romaine (1908–14)
De Com. see Anon. De Com.
Def. tab. Audollent A. Audollent, Defixionum Tabellae (1904)
Def. tab. Wünsch R. Wünsch, Defixionum Tabellae (= IG 3/3) (1897)
Degrasi, ILLRP see ILLRP
Délos Explorations archéologiques de Délos (1909– )
Dem. Demosthenes
 De cor.  De corona
 Epit.  Epitaphius
 Lept.  Against Leptines
 Meid.  Against Meidias
Demetr. Eloc. Demetrius [Phalereus], De Elocutione=Περὶ έρμηνείας
Demiańczuk, Supp. Com. J. Demiańczuk, Supplementum Comicum (1912)
Democr. Democritus
De Sanctis, Stor. Rom. G. De Sanctis, Storia dei Romani, vols. 1–22 (1959–60), 32 (1967–8), 4/12 (1969), 4/2–3 (1953–64)
Dessau, ILS H. Dessau, Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae (1892–1916)
Deubner, Attische Feste L. Deubner, Attische Feste (1932)
Develin, AO R. Develin, Athenian Officials 684- 321 bc (1989)
De vir. ill. De viris illustribus (auctor ignotus)
DFA3 A.W. Pickard-Cambridge, rev. J. Gould and D. M. Lewis, Dramatic Festivals of Athens, 3rd edn. (1988)
DHA Dialogues d'histoire ancienne
Dial. di Arch. Dialoghi di archeologia
Dict. Sci. Biogr. Dictionary of Scientific Biography, ed. C. Gillespie (1970–80)
Dict. Spir. Dictionnaire de spiritualité ascétique et mystique (1933)
Did. Iul. Didius Iulianus, see SHA
Diehl. Anth. Lyr. Graec. E. Diehl, Anthologia Lyrica Graeca (1925; 2nd edn. 1942; 3rd edn. 1949–52)
 Poet. Rom. vet.  Poetarum Romanorum veterum reliquiae (1911)
Diels, Dox. Graec. H. Diels, Doxographi Graeci (1879)
Diels–Kranz, Vorsokr. see DK
Dig. Digesta
Din. Dinarchus
Dio Cass. Dio Cassius
Dio Chrys. Or. Dio Chrysostomus Orationes
Diocl. Magn. Diocles of Magnesia
Dio Cocc. Dio Cocceianus; see Dio Chrys.
Diod. Sic. Diodorus Siculus
Diogenian. Diogenianus Paroemiographus
Diog. Laert. Diogenes Laertius
Diom. Diomedes Grammaticus
Dion. Calliphon. Dionysius Calliphontis filius
Dion. Hal. Dionysius Halicarnassensis
 Ant. Rom.  Antiquitates Romanae
 Comp.  De compositione verborum
 De imit.  De imitatione
 Dem.  De Demosthene
 Isoc.  De Isocrate
 Lys.  De Lysia
 Pomp.  Epistula ad Pompeium
 Rhet.  Ars rhetorica
 Thuc.  De Thucydide
 Vett. cens.  De veterum censura
Dion. Thrax Dionysius Thrax
Dionys. Per. Dionysius Periegeta
Diss. Pan. Dissertationes Pannonicae (1932– )
Dittenberg. Syll.3 see Syll.3
Diz. Epigr. see Ruggiero
DK H. Diels and W. Kranz, Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, 6th edn. (1952)
DNP Der Neue Pauly
 Donat. Aelius Donatus
 Vit. Verg.  Vita Vergilii
DOP Dumbarton Oaks Papers
Dox. Graec. see Diels
D Serv. see Serv. Dan.
DTC Dictionnaire de Théologie Catholique, ed. A. Vacant, E. Mangenot, and E. Amann, 15 vols. (1903–50)
Duff, Minor Lat. Poets J.W. and A. M. Duff, Minor Latin Poets (Loeb, 1935; repr. 1968, 1982)
Dumézil, ARR G. Dumézil, Archaic Roman Religion (1987; Fr. orig. 1974)
Dunbabin, Western Greeks T. J. Dunbabin, The Western Greeks (1948)

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EA Epigraphica Anatolica
EAA Enciclopedia dell'arte antica (1958– )
Edmonds, FAC J. M. Edmonds, Fragments of Attic Comedy 3 vols. (1957–61)
EEC Encyclopaedia of the Early Church, 2 vols. (1992)
EGF G. Kinkel, Epicorum Graecorum Fragmenta (1877)
EJ V. Ehrenberg and A. H. M. Jones, Documents Illustrating the Reigns of Augustus and Tiberius, 2nd edn. (1976)
EGM R. Fowler, Early Greek Mythography 1 (2000), 2 (2013)
Enc. Brit. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Enc. Ir. Enciclopedia Iranica, ed. E. Yar- Shater (1985– )
Enc. Virg. Enciclopedia Virgiliana, 5 vols. (1984–90)
Enn. Ann. Ennius, Annales
Entretiens Hardt Fondation Hardt, Essais sur l'antiquité classique (1952– )
 Ep. Epistula
Eph. Epigr. Ephemeris Epigraphica, Corporis Inscriptionum Latinarum Supplementum (1872– )
Epicharm. Epicharmus
Epicurus Epicurus
 Ep.  Epistulae
 Ep. Hdt.  Epistula ad Herodotum
 Ep. Men.  Epistula ad Menoeceum
 Ep. Pyth.  Epistula ad Pythoclem
 Sent. Vat.  Vatican Sayings = Gnomologium Vaticanum
 RS  Ratae sententiae
Epigr. Gr. G. Kaibel, Epigrammata Graeca ex lapidibus conlecta (1878)
Epiph. Adv. haeres. Epiphanius, Adversus haereses
Epit. Epitome
Epit. de Caes. Epitome de Caesaribus (in Teubner Aur. Vict. Caes., ed. F. Pichlmayer (1911), 133–76)
Epit. Oxyrh. Epitome Oxyrhynchica of Livy
EPRO Études préliminaires aux religions orientales dans l'empire romain
Eratosth. Eratosthenes
 [Cat.]

 [Καταστερισμοί]
ERE see Hastings
Ἔργον Τὸ Ἔργον τῆς Ἀρχαιολογικῆς Ἑταιρείας
Ét. de Pap. Études de papyrologie (1932–74)
Etym. Magn. Etymologicum Magnum
Euc. Euclid
Eudem. Eudemus
Eunap. Eunapius
 VS  Vitae sophistarum
 Eup. Eupolis
 Eur. Euripides
 Alc.  Alcestis
 Andr.  Andromache
 Bacch.  Bacchae
 Beller.  Bellerophon
 Cyc.  Cyclops
 El.  Electra
 Hec.  Hecuba
 Hel.  Helena
 Heracl.  Heraclidae
 HF  Hercules furens
 Hipp.  Hippolytus
 Hyps.  Hypsipyle
 IA  Iphigenia Aulidensis
 IT  Iphigenia Taurica
 Med.  Medea
 Or.  Orestes
 Phoen.  Phoenissae
 Rhes.  Rhesus
 Sthen.  Stheneboea
 Supp.  Supplices
 Tro.  Troades
 Euseb. Eusebius
 Chron.  Chronica
 Hist. eccl.  Historia ecclesiastica
 Praep. evang.  Praeparatio evangelica
 Vit. Const.  Vita Constantini
 Eust. Eustathius
 Il.  Ad Iliadem
 Od.  Ad Odysseam
 Prooem. ad Pind.  Eustathii prooemium commentariorum Pindaricorum, ed. F. W. Schneidewin (1837)
Eutocius, In Arch. circ. dim. Eutocius, In Archimedis circuli dimensionem
Eutr. Eutropius
EW East and West

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FAC see Edmonds
Facella M. Facella, La dinastia degli Orontidi nella Commagene ellenistico-romana (2006)
Farnell, Cults L. R. Farnell, The Cults of the Greek States (1896–1909)
 Hero-Cults  Greek Hero-Cults and Ideas of Immortality (1921)
Fasti sacerdotum J. Rüpke and others, Fasti sacerdotum: die Mitglieder der Priesterschaften und das sakrale Funktionspersonal römischer, griechischer, orientalischer und jüdisch-christlicher Kulte in der Stadt Rom von 300 v. Chr. bis 499 n. Chr., 3 vols. (2005)
FCG see Meineke
FCGM see Olivieri
FD Fouilles de Delphes
Festus, Gloss. Lat. W. M. Lindsay's second edn. of Festus in his Glossaria Latina, vol. 4
FGrH F. Jacoby, Fragmente der griechischen Historiker (1923– )
FHG C. Müller, Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum (1841–70)
FIRA see Riccobono, FIRA
Firm. Mat. Firmicus Maternus
 Err. prof. rel. De errore profanarum religionum
Fittschen and Zanker K. Fittschen and P. Zanker, Katalog der römischen Porträts in den capitolinischen Museen (1983– )
Fleck J. Suppl. Fleckeisens Jahrbücher für klassische Philologie, Suppl. 24 (1898)= Neue Jahrbücher f. d. klassische Altertum
Flor. L. Annaeus Florus
FLP see Courtney, FLP
FOR Forma Orbis Romanae. Carte archéologique de la Gaule romaine, ed. A. Blanchet (1931– )
Forbes, Stud. Anc. Technol. R. J. Forbes, Studies in Ancient Technology, 9 vols. (1957–64); 2nd edn., 9 vols. (1964–72)
Fornara C.W. Fornara (ed.), Archaic Times to the End of the Peloponnesian War, 2nd edn.: Translated Documents of Greece and Rome 1 (1983)
FPG F. W. A. Mullach, Fragmenta Philosophorum Graecorum (1860–81)
FPL see Morel-Büchner, FPL
FPR see Baehr
Frank, Econ. Survey T. Frank (ed). An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome, 5 vols. (1933–40)
Fraser, Cities P. M. Fraser, Cities of Alexander the Great (1996)
Fraser, GET P. M. Fraser, Greek Ethnic Terminology (2009)
Fraser, Ptol. Alex. P. M. Fraser, Ptolemaic Alexandria, 3 vols. (1972)
Frere, Britannia S. S. Frere, Britannia (1967; 3rd edn., extensively revised, 1987)
FRH H. Beck and U. Walter, Die Frühen Römischen Historiker (2001– )
FRHist T. J. Cornell (ed.), Fragments of the Roman Historians (forthcoming)
Friedländer, Rom. Life L. Friedländer, Darstellung aus der Sittengeschichte Roms9–10 (1921–3), rev. G.Wissowa6; Roman Life and Manners under the Early Empire, Eng. trans. from 7th edn. (1908–13)
Frontin. Frontinus
 Aq.  De aquae ductu urbis Romae
 Str.  Strategemata
Fronto, Ep. Fronto, Epistulae
FRP A. S. Hollis, Fragments of Roman Poetry c. 60BC–AD 20 (2009)
Fulg. Fulgentius
 Myth.  Mitologiae tres libri
Funaioli, Gramm. Rom. Frag. H. Funaioli, Grammaticae Romanae fragmenta (1907), vol. 1 alone published.
FUR Forma Urbis Romae, ed. G. Corettoni and others (1960)

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G & R Greece and Rome, ns (1954/5– )
Gabba-Vallet, Sicilia antica E. Gabba and G. Vallet (eds.), La Sicilia antica, 2 vols. in 5 (1980)
GAC R. Hope Simpson and O. Dickinson, Gazetteer of Aegean Civilisation in the Bronze Age 1: The Mainland and Islands (1979)
Gai. Inst. Gaius, Institutiones
Gal. Galen
 De loc. aff.  De locis affectis
 Libr. Propr.  Περὶ τῶν ἰδίων βιβλίων
 Nat. Fac.  Περὶ φυσικῶν δυνάάμεων
Gantz, EGM T. Gantz, Early Greek Myth (1993)
GB Grazer Beiträge: Zeitschrift für klassische Altertumswissenschaft
GCS Die griechischen christlichen Schriftsteller der erstern Jahrhunderte (1897– )
GCN Groningen Colloquia on the Greek and Roman Novel
GDI H. Collitz and others, Sammlung der griechischen Dialektinschriften (1884–1915)
Gell. Aulus Gellius
 NA  Noctes Atticae
Gerber, GLP D. E. Gerber (ed.), A Companion to the Greek Lyric Poets (1997)
German. Germanicus
 Arat.  Aratea
Gesch. Geschichte
Gezähmte Götter V. Rosenberger, Gezähmte Götter: das Prodigienwesen der römischen Republik (1998)
GGM C. Müller, Geographici Graeci Minores (1855–61)
GJ Geographical Journal
Gjerstad, Early Rome E. Gjerstad, Early Rome, 6 vols. (1953–73)
Gloss. Lat. see Lindsay
Glotz, Hist. grecque G. Glotz, R. Cohen, and P. Roussel, Histoire grecque vols. 1–4/1 (1925–38)
GLP see Page, GLP
Gnomon Gnomon, Kritische Zeitschrift für d. gesamte klassische Altertumswiss.
Gomperz T. Gomperz, Griechische Denker (1896); Eng. trans. (‘Greek Thinkers’), vols. 1–4 (1901–12)
Gorg. Gorgias
 Hel.  Helena
 Pal.  Palamedes
Gött. Anz. Göttingischer gelehrte Anzeigen
Gött. Nachr. Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen
Gow–Page, GP A. S. F. Gow and D. L. Page, The Greek Anthology: Garland of Philip and some Contemporary Epigrams, 2 vols. (1968)
Gow–Page, HE A. S. F. Gow and D. L. Page, The Greek Anthology: Hellenistic Epigrams, 2 vols. (1965)
Graf, Eleusis F. Graf, Eleusis und die orphische Dichtung: Athens in vorhellenistischer Zeit (1974)
Gramm. Lat. see Keil
Gramm. Rom. Frag. see Funaioli; Mazzarino
GRBS Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies
Green R. P. H. Green, The Works of Ausonius (1991)
Greenidge, Clay, Gray, Sources A. H. J. Greenidge, A. M. Clay, and E. W. Gray, Sources for Roman History, 133–70 bc (1960; 2nd edn., corrected and supplemented, 1986)
Gregory of Tours, Hist. Gregory of Tours, Historiae
 Glor. mart.  Gloria martyrorum
Grenier, Manuel A. Grenier, Manuel d'archéologie gallo-romaine (1931–4); = vol. of Déchelette's Manuel d'archéologie préhistorique
Grove Encyclopedia G. Campbell (ed.), The Grove Encyclopedia of Classical Art and Architecture (2007)
Gruen, LGRR E. S. Gruen, The Last Generation of the Roman Republic (1974)
Guthrie, Hist. Gk. Phil. W. K. C. Guthrie, History of Greek Philosophy (1965–81)
GVI W. Peek, Griechische Vers- Inschriften 1: Grab-Epigramme (1955)

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Hainsworth, Iliad comm. B. Hainsworth, The Iliad: A Commentary 3: Books 9–12 (1993)
Hainsworth, Odyssey comm. A. Heubeck, S.West, and J. B. Hainsworth, A Commentary on Homer's Odyssey 1: Introduction and Books 1–8 (1988)
Halm, Rhet. Lat. Min. K. Halm, Rhetores Latini Minores (1863)
HAMA O. Neugebauer, A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy, 3 vols. (1975)
Hammond, Epirus N.G. L. Hammond, Epirus (1967)
 Hist. G.  History of Greece (2nd edn. 1967; 3rd edn. 1986)
Hansen, Attalids C. V. Hansen, The Attalids of Pergamum (1947)
Harding P. Harding, From the End of the PeloponnesianWar to the Battle of Ipsus: Translated Documents of Greece and Rome 2 (1985)
Harp. Harpocration
Harv. Stud. Harvard Studies in Classical Philology
Harv. Theol. Rev. Harvard Theological Review
Hastings, ERE J. Hastings, Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, 12 vols. (1908–21); index vol. (1926)
Haynes, Etr. civ. S. Haynes, Etruscan Civilization: A Cultural History (2000)
HCT A. W. Gomme, A. Andrewes, and K. J. Dover, A Historical Commentary on Thucydides, 5 vols. (1945–81)
Hdn. Herodianus
Hdt. Herodotus
Head, Hist. Num. B. V. Head, Historia Numorum, 2nd edn. (1911)
Heath, Hist. of Greek Maths. T. L. Heath, History of Greek Mathematics, 2 vols. (1921)
Heckel, Marshals W. Heckel, The Marshals of Alexander's Empire (1992)
Heckel, Who's Who W. Heckel, Who's Who in the Age of Alexander the Great (2006)
Heitsch, Griech. Dichterfr. E. Heitsch (ed.), Die griechischen Dichterfragmente der römischen Kaiserzeit 1, Abh. der Akad. der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, phil.-hist. Kl. 3. Folge, 49 (1961;21963), 58 (1964)
Heliod. Aeth. Heliodorus, Aethiopica
Hell. Oxy. Hellenica Oxyrhynchia
Heph. Hephaestion
Heraclid. Pont. Heraclides Ponticus
Hercher, Epistolog. Graec. R. Hercher, Epistolographi Graeci (1873)
Hermes Hermes, Zeitschrift für klassische Philologie
Hermog. Hermogenes
 Id.  Περὶ ἰδεῶν
 Inv.  Περὶ εὑρέσεως
 Prog.  Προγυμνάσματα
Herod. Herodas
Heron, Pneum. Heron, Pneumatica
Herzog–Schmidt R. Herzog and P. Schmidt, Handbuch der lateinischen Literatur der Antike (1989– )
Hes. Hesiod
 Cat.  Catalogus mulierum
 Op.  Opera et Dies
 [Sc.]  Scutum
 Theog.  Theogonia
Hesp. Hesperia: Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens
Hieron. Hieronymus, see Jerome
Hignett, Hist. Athen. Const. C. Hignett, A History of the Athenian Constitution (1952)
Himer. Ecl. Himerius, Eclogae
 Or.  Orationes
Hippoc. Hippocrates
 Acut.  De diaeta in morbis acutis
 Aer.  De aera, aquis, locis
 Art.  De articulis
 [Ep.]  Epistulae
 Epid.  Epidemiae
 Morb.  Περὶ νούσων (On Diseases)
 Morb. sacr.  De morbo sacro
 Mul.  De mulierum affectibus
 Nat. mul.  De natura muliebri
 Nat. puer.  Περὶ φύσιος παιδίου (On the Nature of the Child)
 Off.  De officina medici
 Virg.  De virginibus morbis
 VM  De vetere medicina
Hippol. Hippolytus
 Haer.  Refutatio omnium haeresium
Hist. Historia, Zeitschrift für alte Geschichte
Hist. Aug. Historia Augusta (see SHA)
HLL see Herzog-Schmidt; see also Schanz-Hosius
HM History of Macedonia 1, ed. N. G. L. Hammond (1972); 2, ed. N. G. L. Hammond and G. T. Griffith (1979); 3, ed. N. G. L. Hammond and F. W. Walbank (1988)
Hom. Homer
 Il.  Iliad
 Od.  Odyssey
Hom. Hymn Dem. Homeric Hymn to Demeter
Homil. Clement. Clementine Homilies
Honoré 1962 A. M. Honoré, Gaius: A Biography (1962)
Honoré 1981 T. Honoré, Emperors and Lawyers (1981; 2nd edn. 1994)
Hor. Horace
 Ars P.  Ars poetica
 Carm.  Carmina or Odes
 Carm. saec.  Carmen saeculare
 Epist.  Epistulae
 Epod.  Epodi
 Sat.  Satirae or Sermones
Hornblower, Comm. on Thuc. S. Hornblower, Commentary on Thucydides 1: Books 1–3 (1991); 2: Books 4–5.24 (1996); 3: Books 5.26–8.109 (2008)
HR History of Religions
HRRel. see under Peter
Hsch. Hesychius
Hyde, Greek Mariners W. Hyde, Ancient Greek Mariners (1947)
Hyg. Hyginus
 Fab.  Fabulae
 Poet. astr.  Poetica astronomica
Hymn. Hom. Ap. Hymnus Homericus ad Apollinem
  Bacch.   ”  ”  ” Bacchum
  Cer. (or Dem.)   ”  ”  ” Cererem
  Mart.   ”  ”  ” Martem
  Merc.   ”  ”  ” Mercurium
  Pan.   ”  ”  ” Panem
  Ven.   ”  ”  ” Venerem
Hymn. Mag. Hymni Magici
Hymn. Orph. Hymni Orphici
Hyp. Hyperides
 Lyc.  For Lycophron

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IACP M. H. Hansen and T. H. Nielsen (eds.), An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis (2004)
Iambl. Iamblichus
 Myst.  De mysteriis
 VP  Vita Pythagorae
IBR D. and F. R. Ridgway (eds.), Italy before the Romans (1979)
Ibyc. Ibycus
IC M. Guarducci (ed.), Inscriptiones Creticae, 4 vols. (1935–50)
ICS Illinois Classical Studies
IDélos F. Dürrbach (ed.), Inscriptions de Délos (1923–37)
IDidyma A. Rehm, Die Inschriften. Milet 3 (1914)
IE Indo-European
IEJ Israel Exploration Journal
IEleusis K. Clinton, Eleusis. The Inscriptions on Stone. Documents of the Sanctuary of the Two Goddesses and the Public Documents of the Deme 1 (2005), 2 (2008)
IG Inscriptiones Graecae (1873– )
IGBulg. G. Mihailov, Inscriptiones Graecae in Bulgaria repertae (1958–70)
IGRom. Inscriptiones Graecae ad res Romanas pertinentes (1906– )
IJCT International Journal of the Classical Tradition
IK Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien (1972– )
ILabraunda J. Crampa (ed.), Labraunda Swedish Excavations and Researches 3 (1 and 2): The Greek Inscriptions (1969 and 1972)
ILAlg. Inscriptions latines de l'Algérie 1, ed. S. Gsell (1922); 2, ed. H.-G. Pflaum (1957)
Il. Iliad
ILCV E. Diehl, Inscriptiones latinae Christianae veteres (1925–31); see ‘epigraphy, Latin’.
I. l. de Gaule Inscriptions latines des trois Gaules, ed. P. Wuilleumier (1963)
ILLRP Inscriptiones Latinae Liberae Rei Republicae, ed. A. Degrassi, vol. 12 (1965), 2 (1963)
ILN Illustrated London News
ILS see Dessau
IMagn. O. Kern (ed.), Die Inschriften von Magnesia am Maeander (1900)
IMU Italia medioevale e umanistica
IMylasa W. Blümel, Die Inschriften von Mylasa (2 vols., 1987–8)
In Dem. Against Demosthenes
Indo-Germ. Forsch. Indogermanische Forschungen
Ind. Stoic. Herc. J. Traversa, Index Stoicorum Herculanensis (1952)
Inscr. Ital. Inscriptiones Italiae (1931/2– )
Inst. Iust. Institutiones Iustiniani
Instrumenta sacra A. V. Siebert, Instrumenta sacra; Untersuchungen zu römischen Opfer-, Kult- und Priestergeräten (1999)
International Law in Archaic Rome A. Watson, International Law in Archaic Rome: War and Religion (1993)
IPE Inscriptiones orae septentrionalis Ponti Euxini (1885)
IrAnt Iranica Antiqua
Iron Age in S. Britain S. S. Frere (ed.), Problems of the Iron Age in Southern Britain
Isae. Isaeus
ISestos J. Krauss, Die Inschriften von Sestos und der Thrakischen Chersones (1980)
Isid. Isidorus
 De vir. ill.  De viris illustribus
 Etym.  Etymologiae
Isoc. Isocrates
 Bus.  Busiris
 Antid.  Antidosis
 C. soph.  Contra sophistas
 Panath.  Panathenaicus
 Paneg.  Panegyricus
Ist. Mitt. Istanbuler Mitteilungen
It. Alex. Itinerarium Alexandri
It. Ant. Itineraria Antonini Augusti
IVO Inschriften von Olympia, ed. W. Dittenberger and K. Purgold (1896)

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JACT Joint Association of Classical Teachers
Jahrb. see [Neue] Jahrb.
Jahrb. f. cl. Phil. Suppl. Jahrbücher für classische Philologie, Supplementband
Jahresb. see Bursian
JCS Journal of Classical Studies
JDAI Jahrbuch des [kaiserlich] deutschen archäologischen Instituts (1886– ) (contains Archäologischer Anzeiger)
Jeffery, LSAG L. Jeffery, Local Scripts of Archaic Greece, 2nd edn., rev. A. Johnston (1990)
JEg. Arch. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
Jer. Jerome
 Ab Abr.  Ab Abraham, the chronological reckoning from the first year of Abraham followed in Jerome's translation and enlargement of Eusebius' Chronicle
 Adv. Iovinian.  Adversus Iovinianum
 Chron.  Chronica=Ab Abr.
 De script. eccles. proleg.  De scriptoribus ecclesiasticis prolegomena
 De vir. ill.  De viris illustribus
 Ep.  Epistulae
JHS Journal of Hellenic Studies
JJP Journal of Juristic Papyrology
JNES Journal of Near Eastern Studies
JÖAI Jahreshefte des österreichischen archäologischen Instituts in Wien
JÖB Jahrbuch des österreichischen Byzantinistik (1951– )
Jones, Cities E. Rom. Prov. A. H. M. Jones, The Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces (1937; 2nd edn. 1971)
 Later Rom. Emp.  The Later Roman Empire 284–602 (1964)
Jord. Get. Jordanes, Getica
Joseph. Josephus
 AJ  Antiquitates Judaicae
 Ap.  Contra Apionem
 BJ  Bellum Judaicum
 Vit.  Vita
Journ. Bib. Lit. Journal of Biblical Literature
Journ. Hist. Bio. Journal of the History of Biology
Journ. Hist. Med. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Journ. Phil. Journal of Philology (1868–1920); index (1923)
Journ. Sav. Journal des savants, ns (1903– )
JRA Journal of Roman Archaeology
JRGZM Jahrbuch des römisch-germanischen Zentralmuseums
JRS Journal of Roman Studies
JSGU Jahrbuch der schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Ur- und Frühgeschichte
JTS Journal of Theological Studies
Julian. Julianus imperator
 Apophth.  Apophthegmata
 Ep.  Epistulae (ps.-Julian.=Ep. wrongly attributed to Julian)
 Mis.  Misopogon
 Or.  Orationes
Just. Epit. Justinus, Epitome (of Trogus)
Justin, Apol. Justin Martyr, Apologia
Juv. Juvenal
JWI Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institute

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κ κατά
KA see Kassel-Austin
Kaibel see CGF and Epigr. Gr.
Kassel–Austin, PCG R. Kassel and C. Austin, Poetae Comici Graeci, vol. 1 (1983), 2 (1991)
Kaster, Guardians R. A. Kaster, Guardians of Language: The Grammarian and Society in Late Antiquity (1988)
Kaster, Suetonius R. A. Kaster, C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Grammaticis et Rhetoribus (1995)
Kearns, Heroes of Attica E. Kearns, The Heroes of Attica, BICS Suppl. 57 (1989)
Keil, Gramm. Lat. H. Keil, Grammatici Latini, 8 vols. (1855–1923; repr. 1961)
Kern O. Kern
 Orph. frag.  Orphica Fragmenta (1922)
 Rel. d. Griech.  Die Religion der Griechen, 3 vols. (1926–38)
Kirk–Raven–Schofield, Presocratic Philosophers G. S. Kirk, J. E. Raven, and M. Schofield, The Presocratic Philosophers, 2nd edn. (1983)
Klass. phil. Stud. Klassische philologische Studien, ed. E. Bickel and C. Jensen
Klio Klio, Beiträge zur alten Geschichte
Klotz, Scaen. Rom. Frag. A. Klotz (ed.), Scaenicorum Romanorum Fragmenta (1953)
Kl. Pauly Der kleine Pauly (1964–75)
Kl. Schr. Kleine Schriften (of various authors)
Körte, Men. Rel. A. Körte, Menandri Reliquiae
Kroll, Rhet. W. Kroll, Rhetorik (1937): written as article for RE, but published separately
Kron, Phylenheroen U. Kron, Die zehn attischen Phylenheroen: MDAI(A) Suppl. 5 (1976)
KRS G. S. Kirk, J. E. Raven, and M. Schofield, The Presocratic Philosophers: A Critical History with a Selection of Texts (1984)
Kühn K. G. Kühn, Medicorum Graecorum Opera
Kunkel 1967 W. Kunkel, Herkunft und soziale Stellung der römischen Juristen, 2nd edn. (1967)

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Lactant. Lactantius
 De falsa relig.  De falsa religione
 De mort. pers.  De mortibus persecutorum
 Div. inst.  Divinae institutiones
LACTOR London Association of Classical Teachers Original Records
La Mémoire perdue C. Moatti (ed.), La Mémoire perdue: recherches sur l'administration romaine (1998)
Lambrechts, Sénat P. Lambrechts, La Composition du Sénat romain 117–192 (1936)
Latte, RR K. Latte, Römische Religionsgeschichte (1960)
Laur. Laurentian Library
LCM Liverpool Classical Monthly
LdÄ W. Helck, E. Otto, and W. Westendorf (eds.), Lexicon der Ägyptologie (1975–86)
Le Collège pontifical F. Van Haeperen, Le Collège pontifical (3ème s.a.– 4ème s.p.C): contribution à l'étude de la religion publique romaine (2002)
LEC Les Études classiques
Leipz. Stud. Leipziger Studien zur klassischen Philosophie (1878–95)
Lenel, Pal. O. Lenel, Palingenesia Iuris Civilis, 2 vols. (1889)
Lex. Lexicon
Lexikon der historischen Stätten S. Lauffer (ed.), Lexikon der historischen Stätten von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart (1989)
Lex. Mess. Lexicon Messanense
LGPN 1, 3A, 3B, 4 P. M. Fraser and E. Matthews (eds.), A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names 1 (1987) 3A (1997), 3B (2000), 4 (2005)
LGPN 2 M. Osborne and S. Byrne (eds.), A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names 2 (1994)
LGPN 5A T. Corsten (ed.) A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names 5A (2010)
LH Citadels S. Iakovidis, Late Helladic Citadels on Mainland Greece (1983)
Lib. Libanius
Lib. colon. Libri coloniarum
Liebs 1987 D. Liebs, Die Jurisprudenz im spätantiken Italien (1987)
LIMC Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (1981– )
Lindsay, Gloss. Lat. W. M. Lindsay, Glossaria Latina (1930)
Lind. Temp. Chron. C. Blinkenberg, Die lindische Tempelchronik (1915)
Lintott, Violence A.W. Lintott, Violence in Republican Rome (1968)
Lippold, Griech. G. Lippold, Die griechische
Plastik Plastik (Handbuch der Archäologie, 1950): in part superseded by J. Floren, Die griechische Plastik 1 (1987)
Liv. Andron. Od. Livius Andronicus, Odyssia
Livy, Epit. Livy, Epitomae
 Per.  Periochae
Lobeck, Aglaoph. C. A. Lobeck, Aglaophamus (1829)
Loeb Loeb Classical Library
[Longinus], Subl. [Longinus], Περὶ ὕψους
LP E. Lobel and D. L. Page, Poetarum Lesbiorum Fragmenta (1955)
LSAG See Jeffery, LSAG
LSAM F. Sokolowski, Lois sacrées de l'Asie Mineure (1955)
LSCG F. Sokolowski, Lois sacrées des cités grecques (1969)
LSJ Liddell and Scott, Greek-English Lexicon, 9th edn., rev. H. Stuart Jones (1925–40); Suppl. by E. A. Barber and others (1968)
LSS F. Sokolowski, Lois sacrées des cités grecques: Supplément (1962)
LTUR M. Steinby (ed.), Lexicon Topographicum Urbis Romae, 6 vols. (1993–2000)
Luc. Lucan
Lucian  
 Alex.  Alexander
 Anach.  Anacharsis
 Cal.  Calumniae non temere credendum
 Catapl.  Cataplus
 Demon.  Demonax
 De mort. Peregr.  De morte Peregrini
 Dial. D.  Dialogi deorum
 Dial. meret.  Dialogi meretricii
 Dial. mort.  Dialogi mortuorum
 Her.  Herodotus
 Hermot.  Hermotimus
 Hist. conscr.  Quomodo historia conscribenda sit
 Ind.  Adversus indoctum
 Iupp. trag.  Iuppiter tragoedus
 Luct.  De luctu
 Macr.  Macrobii
 Nigr.  Nigrinus
 Philops.  Philopseudes
 Pseudol.  Pseudologista
 Salt.  De saltatione
 Somn.  Somnium
 Symp.  Symposium
 Syr. D.  De Syria dea
 Trag.  Tragoedopodagra
 Ver. hist.  Verae historiae 1, 2
 Vit. auct.  Vitarum auctio
Lucil. Lucilius
Lucr. Lucretius
Lugli, Fontes G. Lugli, Fontes ad Topographiam Veteris Urbis Romanae Pertinentes, vols. 1–4 (1953–62) 8, 6/2 (1969)
LXX Septuagint
Lycoph. Lycophron
 Alex.  Alexandra
Lycurg. Lycurgus
 Leoc.  Against Leocrates
Lydus, Mens. Lydus, De mensibus
 Mag.  De magistratibus
 Ost.  De ostentis
Lys. Lysias

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MAAR Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome
Macrob. Macrobius
 In Somn.  Commentarius ex Cicerone in Somnium Scipionis
 Sat.  Saturnalia
Magie, Rom. Rule Asia Min. D. Magie, Roman Rule in Asia Minor
Malcovati, ORF H. Malcovati, Oratorum Romanorum Fragmenta (2nd edn. 1955; 4th edn. 1976)
MAMA Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiquae (1928– )
Manitius M. Manitius, Gesch. der lat. Lit. des Mittelalters (1911–23)
Marcellin. Marcellinus
Marm. Par. Marmor Parium (IG 12 (5), 444)
Marquardt J. Marquardt
 Privatleben  Privatleben der Römer, 2nd edn. besorgt von A. Mau, 2 vols. (1886). These together make up vol. 7 of Handbuch der römischen Altertümer, by J. Marquardt and T. Mommsen
 Staatsverw.  Römische Staatsverwaltung, 2nd edn. (1881–5)
Marshall, Asconius Comm. B. A. Marshall, A Historical Commentary on Asconius (1985)
Mart. Martial
 Spect.  Spectacula
Mart. Cap. Martianus Capella
Marx F. Marx, C. Lucilii Carminum Reliquiae (1904–5)
Mattingly–Sydenham, RIC H. Mattingly, E. A. Sydenham, and others Roman Imperial Coinage (1923–67); rev. edn. of vol. 1 only, C. H. V. Sutherland and R. A. G. Carson (1984)
M. Aur. Med. Marcus Aurelius, Meditations
Mazard J. Mazard, Corpus Nummorum Numidiae Mauretaniaeque (1955)
Mazzarino, Gramm. Rom. Frag. A. Mazzarino, Grammaticae Romanae Fragmenta Aetatis Caesarianae, 2nd edn. (1955)
MD Materiali e Discussioni
MDAI Mitteilungen des deutschen archäologischen Instituts (A): Athenische Abteilung (1876– ) (B): Baghdadische Abteilung (I): Istanbulische Abteilung (K): Kairoische Abteilung (R): Römische Abteilung (1886– )
MÉFRA Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire de l'École française de Rome
Meiggs, AE R. Meiggs, The Athenian Empire (1972)
Meineke, FCG A. Meineke, Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum (1839–57)
Mél. Masp. Mélanges Maspéro (1934–7)
Mel. Steph. Meleager, Stephanus
Mem. dei Lincei Memorie: Atti della Academia Nazionale dei Lincei, Classe di scienze morali, storiche e filogiche
Men. Menander
 Dys.  Dyskolos
 Epit.  Epitrepontes
 Her.  Hērōs
 Pk.  Perikeiromenē
 Sam.  Samia
Men. Rhet. Menander Rhetor
Mette H. J. Mette, Urkunden dramatischer Aufführungen in Griechenland, Texte und Kommentare no. 8 (1977)
Meyer, Forschungen Meyer (ed.), Forschungen zur alten Geschichte, 2 vols., (1892–9)
MGH Monumenta Germaniae Historica, 15 vols. (1877–1919; repr. 1961)
AA  Auctores Antiquissimi
Ep.  Epistulae
MGR Miscellanea greca e romana
MH Museum Helveticum
Michel C. Michel, Recueil d'inscriptions grecques (1900–27)
Michell, Econom. Anc. Gr. H. Michell, The Economics of Ancient Greece, 2nd edn. (1957)
MIFAO Mémoires de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale
Migne, PG Migne, Patrologiae Cursus, series Graeca
 PL  Patrologiae Cursus, series Latina
Milet. T. Wiegand (ed.), Milet: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen und Untersuchungen seit dem Jahre 1899 (1966– )
Millar, ERW F. Millar, The Emperor in the Roman World (1977; 2nd edn. 1992)
Min. Fel. Minucius Felix
 Oct.  Octavius
Mir. ausc. De mirabilibus auscultationibus (auctor ignotus)
Mitteis, Chr. L. Mitteis and U. Wilcken, Grundzüge und Chrestomathie der Papyruskunde (1912)
ML R. Meiggs and D. Lewis, A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the End of the Fifth Century BC, rev. edn. (1988)
MME W. MacDonald and G. Rapp, The Minnesota Messenia Expedition (1972)
Mnemos. Mnemosyne (1852– )
MNIR Mededelingen van het Nederlandsch historisch Institut te Rome
Momigliano, Secondo contributo A. Momigliano, Secondo contributo alla storia degli studi classici (1960)
 Terzo contributo  Terzo contributo alla storia degli studi classici (1966)
 Quarto contributo  Quarto contributo alla storia degli studi classici (1969)
 Quinto contributo  Quinto contributo alla storia degli studi classici (1975)
 Sesto contributo  Sesto contributo alla storia degli studi classici (1980)
Mommsen T. Mommsen
 Ges. Schr.  Gesammelte Schriften, 8 vols. (1905–13)
 Röm. Forsch.  Römische Forschungen, 2 vols. (1 in 2nd edn.) (1864–79)
 Röm. Staatsr.  Römisches Staatsrecht, vols. 13, 23 (1887), (1888)
 Röm. Strafr.  Römisches Strafrecht (1899); Stellenregister, ed. J. Malitz (1982)
Mommsen–Marquardt, Manuel Manuel des antiquités romaines (1887–1907): a Fr. trans. of Mommsen's Römisches Staatsrecht
Mon. Anc. Monumentum Ancyranum
Mon. Ant. Monumenti Antichi pubblicati per cura della Reale Accademia dei Lincei
Mon. Piot Monuments Piot
Morel–Büchner, FPL Fragmenta Poetarum Latinorum epicorum et lyricorum praeter Ennium et Lucilium, 1st edn., ed. W. Morel (1927); 2nd edn., ed. C. Büchner (1982)
Mosch. Ep. Bion. Moschus, Epitaphios Bionis
MRR see Broughton, MRR
Münzer, Röm. Adelsparteien F. Münzer, Römische Adelsparteien und Adelsfamilien (1920)
Musa Tragica B. Gauly, L. Käppel, and others (eds.), Musa Tragica: Die griechische Tragödie von Thespis bis Ezechiel (1991)
Mus. Belge Musée Belge
Muson. Musonius Rufus
MW M. McCrum and A. G. Woodhead, Select Documents of the Principates of the Flavian Emperors (1961)
M–W R. Merkelbach and M. L. West, Fragmenta Hesiodea (1967)
MycPot A. Furumark, Mycenaean Pottery (1941)
Myth. Vat. Mythographi Vaticani, ed. Bode (1834)

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Nachr. Ges. d. Wiss. Gött. see Gött. Nachr.
Naev. fr. com. Naevius, fragmenta comoediarum
Nash, Pict. Dict. Rome E. Nash, Pictorial Dictionary of Ancient Rome (1961–2; 2nd edn. 1989)
Nauck see TGF
Nauck/Snell see TGF
Nemes. Nemesianus
 Cyn.  Cynegetica
 Ecl.  Eclogae
Nep. Nepos
 Att.  Atticus
 Epam.  Epaminondas
 Milt.  Miltiades
 Timoth.  Timotheus
[Neue] Jahrb. (1) [Neue] Jahrbücher für Philologie und Pädagogik (1826–97) (2) Neue Jahrbücher für d. klassische Altertum (1898–1925) (3) Neue Jahrbücher für Wissenschaft und Jugendbildung, (1925–36) ((1), (2), and (3) form a continuous series)
New Pauly See BNP
New PEPP A. Preminger and T. V. F. Brogan (eds.), The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics (1993)
Nic. Nicander
 Alex.  Alexipharmaca
 Ther.  Theriaca
Nic. Dam. Nicolaus Damascenus
Nicolet, OE C. Nicolet, L'Ordre équestre (1974)
Nicom. Ench. Nicomachus, Manual of Harmonics
Nilsson, Feste M. P. Nilsson, Griechische Feste v. religiöser Bedeutung m. Ausschluss d. attischen (1906)
 GGR  Geschichte der griechischen Religion, vol. 12 (1955), 13 (1967), 22 (1961)
 MMR  The Minoan-Mycenaean Religion and its Survival in Greek Religion, 2nd edn. (1950)
Non. Nonius
Nonnus, Dion. Nonnus, Dionysiaca
Norden, Ant. Kunstpr. E. Norden, Die antike Kunstprosa, vom 6. Jahrh. v. Chr. bis in d. Zeit d. Renaissance (1898, repr. with supplements 1909; 3rd edn. 1915)
Not. Dign. [occ.] [or.] Notitia dignitatum in partibus occidentis/orientis
Not. Scav. Notizie degli scavi di antichità (1876– )
Nov. Novellae
Nov. Theod. Novellae Theodosianae
NP. Ant Brill’s New Pauly vols 1–15 (Antiquity)
NPNF Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers
Num. Chron. Numismatic Chronicle (1861– )
Numen. Numenius
NZ Numismatische Zeitschrift

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OCD1 M. Cary and others (eds.), The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 1st edn. (1949)
OCD2 N. G. L. Hammond and H. H. Scullard (eds.), The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 2nd edn. (1970)
OCT Oxford Classical Texts
Od. Odyssey
ODB Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium (1991)
ODCC Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, ed. F. L. Cross and E. Livingstone, 2nd edn. (1974)
Ogden, Companion D. Ogden (ed.), A Companion to Greek Religion (2007)
OGI Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae
Ogilvie, Comm. Livy 1–5 R. M. Ogilvie, Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5 (1965)
OJA Oxford Journal of Archaeology
‘Old Oligarch’ see Xen. for Ath. Pol. attributed to Xenophon (see entry old oligarch)
Oliver J. Oliver, Greek Constitutions of Early Roman Emperors (1989)
Olivieri, FCGM A. Olivieri, Frammenti della commedia greca e del mimo nella Sicilia e nella Magna Grecia, 2nd edn. (1946–7)
OMS see Robert, OMS
Op. Arch. Opuscula Archaeologica (1935–52)
Op. Ath. Opuscula Atheniensia (1953– )
Or. Oratio
ORF and ORF4 see Malcolvati, ORF
Origen, C. Cels. Origen, Contra Celsum
Oros. Orosius
Orph. Orphica
    frs.  see Kern
 Lith.  Lithica
Ostwald, Popular Sovereignty M. Ostwald, From Popular Sovereignty to the Sovereignty of Law (1986)
Ov. Ovid
 Am.  Amores
 Ars am.  Ars amatoria
 Epigr.  Epigrammata
 Fast.  Fasti
 Hal.  Halieuticon liber
 Her.  Heroides
 Ib.  Ibis
 Medic.  Medicamina faciei
 Met.  Metamorphoses
 Pont.  Epistulae ex Ponto
 Rem. am.  Remedia amoris
 Tr.  Tristia
Overbeck J. Overbeck, Die antiken Schriftquellen zur Geschichte d. bildenden Künste bei den Griechen (1868)

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P&P Past and Present
π περί
PA J. Kirchner, Prosopographia Attica (1901–3)
PACA Proceedings of the African Classical Associations
ΠΑΕ Πρακτικὰ τῆς ἐν Ἀθήναις Ἀρχαιολογικῆς Ἑταιρείας
Page, FGE D. L. Page, Further Greek Epigrams (1981)
 GLP  Greek Literary Papyri (Loeb, 1942)
 PMG  Poetae Melici Graeci (1962)
 SLG  Supplementum lyricis graecis (1974)
PAmh. Amherst Papyri (1900–1)
Pan. Lat. XII Panegyrici Latini
PAntin. The Antinoe Papyrus of Theocritus
PAntinoop. Antinoopolis Papyri (1950–67)
Parker, ARH R. Parker, Athenian Religion: A History (1996)
 Miasma  Miasma: Pollution and Purification in Early Greek Religion (1983)
Polytheism Polytheism and Society at Athens (2005)
Parker, Roman Legions H. M. D. Parker, The Roman Legions, 2nd edn. (1958)
Parod. Epic. Gr. Rel. Parodorum Epicorum Graecorum reliquiae, vol. 1 of Corpusculum Poesis Epicae Graecae Ludibundae, P. Brandt and C. Wachsmuth (1888)
Paroemiogr. Corpus Paroemiographorum Graecorum, ed. E. L. Leutsch and P. G. Schneidewin (1839)
Parth.  Parthenius
 Amat. narr.  Narrationum amatoriarum libellus (Ἐρωτικὰ παθήματα)
Paul. Fest. see Festus, Gloss. Lat.
Paulus, Sent. Iulius Paulus, Sententiae
Paus. Pausanias
PB P. Poralla and A. S. Bradford, A Prosopography of Lacedaemonians from the Earliest Times to the Death of Alexander the Great, 2nd edn. (1985; Ger. orig. 1913)
PBA Proceedings of the British Academy
PBerol. Berlin Papyri
PBrem. Die Bremer Papyri, ed. U. Wilcken (1936; repr. 1970)
PBrux. Papyri bruxellenses graeci 1: Papyrus du nome Prosopite, Nos. 1–21, by G. Nachtergael (1984); 2: No. 22, by M. Huys (1991). For PBrux. 7616 see C. Préaux and M. Hombert, Recherches sur le recensement dans l'Égypte romaine, Papyrologica Lugduno-Batava 5 (1952)
PBSR Papers of the British School at Rome
P. Cairo Zeno C. C. Edgar, Zenon Papyri, 4 vols. (1925–31)
PCG R. Kassel and C. Austin, Poetae Comici Graeci (1983– )
PCharite Das Aurelia Charite Archiv, ed. K. Worp (1980)
PCIA Popoli e civiltà dell'Italia antica 4 vols. (1974–89)
PColon. Kölner Papyri (1976– )
PCPS Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society
PDiog. Les Archives de Marcus Lucretius Diogenes et textes apparentés, ed. P. Schubert (1990)
PDura The Excavations at Dura-Europos conducted by Yale University and the French Academy of Inscriptions and Letters Final Report 5 pt. 1: The Parchments and Papyri, ed. C. B.Welles and others (1959)
Pearson, Lost Histories of Alexander L. Pearson, The Lost Histories of Alexander the Great (1960)
PECS R. Stillwell and others, Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1976)
PElph. Elephantine Papyri (1907)
Peripl. M. Rubr. Periplus Maris Rubri
Pers. Persius
Peter, HRRel. H. Peter, Historicorum Romanorum Reliquiae, vol. 12 (1914), 2 (1906)
Petron. Petronius
 Sat.  Satyrica
Pf. R. Pfeiffer
PF R. T. Hallock, Persepolis Fortification Tablets (1969)
PFlor Papiri greco-egizii, papiri fiorentini, ed. D. Comparetti and G. Vitelli (1906–15; repr. 1962)
PFouad P. Jouguet and others, Les Papyrus Fouad I (1939)
PFT see PF
Pfuhl E. Pfuhl, Malerei u. Zeichnung d. Griechen, 3 vols. (1923)
PG see Migne
PGen. Les Papyrus de Genève (1896–1990)
PGhōran P. Jouguet, BCH 1906, 103 ff.
PGiess. Griechische Papyri im Museum des oberhessischen Geschichtsvereins zu Giessen (1910–12)
PGM K. Preisendanz and others (eds.), Papyri Graecae Magicae: Die griechischen Zauberpapyri, 2 vols., 2nd edn. (1973–4)
PHal. Dikaiomata, ed. by the Graeca Halensis (1913)
Ph. Bel. Philon, Belopoeica
PHeid. Veröffentlichungen aus der Heidelberger Papyrussammlung (1956–90)
PHerc. Papyri Herculanenses; see Catalogo dei papyri ercolanesi (1979) and M. Capasso, Manuale di papirologia ercolanese (1991)
Pherec. Pherecydes
PHerm. Landl. Zwei Landlisten aus dem Hermupolites, ed. P. Sijpesteijn and K. Worp (1978)
PHib. Hibeh Papyri (1906–55)
Philo Philo Judaeus
 CW  Edition of Philo Judaeus by L. Cohn and P. Wendland (1896–1916)
 In Flacc.  In Flaccum
 Leg.  Legatio ad Gaium
Philoch. Philochorus
Philol. Philologus
  1. Suppl.
 Philologus, Supplement
Philostr. Philostratus
 Her.  Heroicus
 Imag.  Imagines
 V A  Vita Apollonii
 V S  Vitae sophistarum
Phil. Unters. Philologische Untersuchungen
Phil. Wochenschr. Philologische Wochenschrift
Phld. Philodemus
Phlegon, Mir. Phlegon, Miracula
PHolm. Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis, ed. O. Lagercrantz (1913)
Phot. Photius
 Bibl.  Bibliotheca
PIand. Papyri Iandanae (1912–38)
Pickard-Cambridge–Webster, Dithyramb2 A. W. Pickard-Cambridge, Dithyramb, Tragedy and Comedy, 2nd edn. rev. T. B. L. Webster (1962)
Pind. Pindar (ed. B. Snell and H. Maehler, 1987–8)
 Isthm.  Isthmian Odes
 Nem.  Nemean Odes
 Ol.  Olympian Odes
 Pyth.  Pythian Odes
 Pae.  Paeanes
Pindar's Poetry C. Morgan and S. Hornblower (eds.), Pindar's Poetry, Patrons and Festivals, from Archaic Greece to the Roman Empire (2007)
PIR Prosopographia Imperii Romani Saeculi I, II, III, 1st edn. by E. Klebs and H. Dessau (1897–8); 2nd edn. by E. Groag, A. Stein, and others (1933– )
P-K, GL A. Philippson and E. Kirsten, Die griechischen Landschaften 1–4 (1950–9)
PL see Migne
Pl. Plato
 Alc.  Alcibiades
 Ap.  Apologia
 [Ax.]  Axiochus
 Chrm.  Charmides
 Cra.  Cratylus
 Cri.  Crito
 Criti.  Critias
 Epin.  Epinomis
 Euthphr.  Euthyphro
 Euthyd.  Euthydemus
 Grg.  Gorgias
 [Hipparch.]  Hipparchus
 Hp. mai.  Hippias maior
 Hp. mi.  Hippias Minor
 La. or Lach.  Laches
 Leg.  Leges
 Menex.  Menexenus
 Phd.  Phaedo
 Phdr.  Phaedrus
 Phlb.  Philebus
 Plt.  Politicus
 Prm.  Parmenides
 Prt.  Protagoras
 Resp.  Respublica
 Symp.  Symposium
 Soph.  Sophista
 Tht.  Theaetetus
 Ti.  Timaeus
Platner–Ashby S. B. Platner and T. Ashby, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome (1929)
Plato Com. Plato Comicus
Platon. Platonius
 Diff. com.  De differentia comoediarum
Plaut. Plautus
 Amph.  Amphitruo
 Asin.  Asinaria
 Bacch.  Bacchides
 Capt.  Captivi
 Cas.  Casina
 Cist.  Cistellaria
 Curc.  Curculio
 Men.  Menaechmi
 Merc.  Mercator
 Mil.  Miles gloriosus
 Mostell.  Mostellaria
 Poen.  Poenulus
 Pseud.  Pseudolus
 Rud.  Rudens
 Stich.  Stichus
 Trin.  Trinummus
Pleid. Papyri Graeci Musei Antiquarii Lugduni-Batavi, ed. C. Leemans (1843–85)
PLG T. Bergk, Poetae Lyrici Graeci (1882; repr. 1914–15)
PLille Papyrus grecs (Institut papyrologique de l'Université de Lille, 1907–12)
Plin. Pliny (the Elder)
 HN  Naturalis historia
Plin. Pliny (the Younger)
 Ep.  Epistulae
 Pan.  Panegyricus
 Tra.  Epistulae ad Traianum
PLips. Griechische Urkunden der Papyrussammlung zu Leipzig, ed. L. Mitteis (1906)
PLLS Papers of the Leeds Latin Seminar
PLM Vollmer/Morel Poetae Latini Minores ed. Vollmer, 1 (1909) emendavit Morel3 (1935)
PLond. Lit. Catalogue of the Literary Papyri in the British Museum, ed. H. Milne (1927)
PLondon Greek Papyri in the British Museum (1893– )
Plotinus, Enn. Plotinus, Enneades
PLRE Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire 1, ed. A. H. M. Jones and others (1970); 2 and 3, ed. J. R. Martindale (1980–92)
PLund. Papyri Lundenses (1934/5–1946/7)
Plut. Plutarch
 Mor.  Moralia
  Adv. Col.   Adversus Coloten
  Amat.   Amatorius
  Am. narr.   Amatoriae narrationes
  An seni   An seni respublica gerenda sit
  Comm. not.   De communibus notitiis adversus Stoicos
  Comp. Ar. et Men.   Comparatio Aristophanis et Menandri
  Conv. sept. sap.   Convivium septem sapientium
  De Alex. fort.   De fortuna Alexandri
  De def. or.   De defectu oraculorum
  De exil.   De exilio
  De fac.   De facie in orbe lunae
  De fort. Rom.   De fortuna Romanorum
  De frat. amor.   De fraterno amore
  De garr.   De garrulitate
  De gen.   De genio Socratis
  De glor. Ath.   De gloria Atheniensium
  De Is. et Os.   De Iside et Osiride
  De lat. viv.   De latenter vivendo
  De mul. vir.   De mulierum virtutibus
  [De mus]   De musica
  De prof. virt.   De profectu in virtute
  De Pyth. or.   De Pythiae oraculis
  De sera   De sera numinis vindicta
  De soll. an.   De sollertia animalium
  De superst.   De superstitione
  De tranq. anim.   De tranquillitate animi
  Prae. ger. reip.   Praecepta gerendae reipublicae
  Quaest. conv.   Quaestiones convivales
  Quaest. Graec.     ” Graecae
  Quaest. Plat.     ” Platonicae
  Quaest. Rom.     ” Romanae
  Quomodo adul.   Quomodo adulescens poetas audire debeat
Vit. Vitae Parallelae
  Aem.   Aemilius Paulus
  Ages.   Agesilaus
  Alc.   Alcibiades
  Alex.   Alexander
  Ant.   Antonius
  Arat.   Aratus
  Arist.   Aristides
  Artax.   Artaxerxes
  Brut.   Brutus
  Caes.   Caesar
  Cam.   Camillus
  Cat. Mai., Min.   Cato Maior, Minor
  C. Gracch.   Gaius Gracchus
  Cic.   Cicero
  Cim.   Cimon
  Cleom.   Cleomenes
  Crass.   Crassus
  Dem.   Demosthenes
  Demetr.   Demetrius
  Eum.  Eumenes
  Flam.   Flamininus
  Galb.  Galba
  Luc.  Lucullus
  Lyc.  Lycurgus
  Lys.  Lysander
  Mar.  Marius
  Marc.   Marcellus
  Nic.   Nicias
  Num.   Numa
  Pel.   Pelopidas
  Per.   Pericles
  Phil.   Philopoemen
  Phoc.   Phocion
  Pomp.   Pompeius
  Pyrrh.  Pyrrhus
  Rom.   Romulus
  Sert.   Sertorius
  Sol.   Solon
  Sull.  Sulla
  Them.   Themistocles
  Thes.   Theseus
  Ti. Gracch.   Tiberius Gracchus
  Tim.   Timoleon
[Plut.] Cons. ad Apoll. [Plutarch], Consolatio ad Apollonium
 Vit. Hom.  Vita Homeri
 X orat.  Vitae decem oratorum
PMG see Page, PMG
PMGF see Davies, PMGF
PMich. Michigan Papyri (1931– )
PMilan. Papiri Milanesi (1928–67)
PMil. Vogl. Papri della R. Universitὰ degli Studi di Milano, Milan
PMonac. Byzantinische Papyri in der Papyrussammlung der K. Hof-und Staatsbibliothek zu München, 2nd edn. D. Hagedorn (1986)
PO Patrologia Orientalis (1904– )
Poet. Rom. Vet. see Diehl
Pöhlmann and West, Documents E. Pöhlmann and M. L. West, Documents of Ancient Greek Music (2001)
Poll. Pollux
 Onom.  Onomasticon
Polyaenus, Strat. Polyaenus, Strategemata
Polyb. Polybius
Pompon. Pomponius
Porph. Porphyry
 Abst.  De abstinentia
 De antr. nymph.  De antro nympharum
 Plot.  Vita Plotini
POsl. Papyri Osloenses (1925–36)
Pow. see Powell, Coll. Alex.
Powell and Barber, New Chapters J. U. Powell and E. A. Barber, New Chapters in the History of Greek Literature (1921); Second Series (1929); Third Series, J. U. Powell alone (1933)
Powell, Coll. Alex. J. U. Powell, Collectanea Alexandrina (1925)
POxy. Oxyrhynchus Papyri (1898– )
PP La parola del passato (1946– )
PPF H. Diels, Poetarum Philosophorum Graecorum Fragmenta (1901)
praef. praefatio
Pratin. Lyr. Pratinas, Fragmenta lyrica
Preisendanz see PGM
Preller–Robert L. Preller, Griechische Mythologie, 4th edn., rev. C. Robert (1894)
Prisc. Inst. Priscian, Institutio de arte grammatica
Pritchett, GSW W. K. Pritchett, The Greek State at War 5 vols. (1971–91)
Proc. Brit. Acad. or PBA Proceedings of the British Academy (1903– )
Procl. Proclus
 Hypotyp.  Hypotyposis
 In R.  In Platonis Rempublicam commentarii
 In Ti.  In Platonis Timaeum commentarii
Procop. Procopius
 Aed.  De aedificiis
 Goth.  De bello Gothico
 Vand.  De bello Vandalico
Proc. Prehist. Soc. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society
Progr. Programm
Prop. Propertius
Prudent. Prudentius
 Cath.  Cathemerina
 C. Symm.  Contra Symmachum
 Perist.  Peristephanon
PRyl. Catalogue of the Greek Papyri in the John Rylands Library at Manchester (1911–52)
PSAS Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries, Scotland
PSI Papiri Greci e Latini, Pubblicazioni della Società italiana per la ricerca dei papiri greci e latini in Egitto (1912– )
PSorbonn. Papyrus de la Sorbonne 1, nos. 1- 68, ed. H. Cadell (1966)
PStras. Griechische Papyrus der Kaiserlichen Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek zu Strassburg (1912– )
P Teb. Tebtunis Papyri (1902–76)
Ptol. Ptolemaeus mathematicus
 Alm.  Almagest
 Geog.  Geographia
 Harm.  Harmonica
 Tetr.  Tetrabiblos
PVat. II Il Papiro Vaticano Greco II, ed. M. Norsa and G. Vitelli (1931)
PVindob. Papyrus Vindobonensis
PVS Proceedings of the Vergil Society
PW see Pöhlmann and West
PYale J. F. Oates, A. E. Samuel, C. B. Welles (eds.), Yale Papyri in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library (1967)

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Quad. Ist. Top. Roma Quaderni dell'Istituto di Topografia antica della Università de Roma
QAL Quaderni di archeologia della Libia
Quint. Quintilian
 Ep. ad Tryph.  Epistula ad Tryphonem (introductory to the following)
 Inst.  Institutio oratoria
Quint. Smyrn. Quintus Smyrnaeus

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RAC Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum, Stuttgart (1941– )
Radke, Götter G. Radke, Die Götter Altitaliens (1960; 2nd edn. 1979)
 Entwicklung  Zur Entwicklung der Gottesvorstellung und der Gottesverehrung in Rom (1987)
Radt see TrGF
Rav. Cosm. Cosmographia Anonymi Ravennatis
RC C. B. Welles, Royal Correspondence in the Hellenistic Period (1934)
RCHM Royal Commission on Historic Monuments
RD see RHDFÉ
RDAC Report of the Department of Antiquities of Cyprus
RDGE R. E. Sherk, Roman Documents from the Greek East (1969)
RE A. Pauly, G. Wissowa, and W. Kroll, Real-Encyclopädie d. klassischen Altertumswissenschaft (1893– )
Reallexikon der Assyriologie Reallexikon der Assyriologie (1932– )
Rend. 1st. Lomb. Rendiconti d. R. Istituto Lombardo di scienze e lettere
Rend. Linc. Rendiconti della reale accademia dei Lincei, 6th ser. (1892–1924); 7th ser. (1925– )
Rend. Pont. Rendiconti della pontificia accademia romana di archeologia
Rer. nat. scr. Graec. min. O. Keller, Rerum naturalium scriptores Graeci minores (1877)
Rev. Arch. Revue archéologique
Rev. Bibl. Revue biblique
Rev. Ét. Anc. Revue des études anciennes
Rev. Ét. Grec. Revue des études grecques
Rev. Ét. Lat. Revue des études latines
Rev. Hist. Revue historique
Rev. Hist. Rel. Revue de l'histoire des religions
Rev. Phil. Revue de philologie ns (1877– )
RG see Mon. Anc.
RGVV Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten, ed. A. Dieterich, R. Wünsch, L. Malten, O. Weinreich, L. Deubner (1903– )
RHDFÉ Revue historique de droit français et étranger
  see Spengel
Rhet. Her. Rhetorica ad Herennium
Rhet. Lat. Min. see Halm
Rh. Mus. Rheinisches Museum für Philologie (1827– ), NS (1842– )
Rhodes, CAAP P. J. Rhodes, A Commentary on the Aristotelian Athenaion Politeia (1981; new edn. 1993)
 Thuc. 2 comm.  (ed.), Thucydides: History II (1988)
RIB see Collingwood-Wright
Ribbeck, CRF O. Ribbeck, Comicorum Romanorum Fragmenta
 TRF  Tragicorum Romanorum Fragmenta [both in Scaenicae Romanorum Poesis Fragmenta3, 1897–8]2 (1962)
RIC see Mattingly-Sydenham, RIC
Riccobono, FIRA S. Riccobono, Fontes Iuris Romani AnteIustiniani (1941)
Richardson, Topog. Dict. Ancient Rome L. Richardson, A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome (1992)
RIDA Revue Internationale des Droits de l'Antiquité
Riv. d. Arch. Crist. Rivista di archeologia cristiana
Riv. Fil. Rivista di filologia
Riv. ital. per le sc. giur. Rivista italiana per le scienze giuridiche
RK see Wissowa
RLAC see RAC
RLÖ Der römische Limes in Österreich (1900– )
RN Revue numismatique
RO P. J. Rhodes and R. Osborne, Greek Historical Inscriptions, 404–323 BC (2003; revised edn. 2007)
Robert, OMS L. Robert, Opera Minora Selecta, 7 vols. (1969–90)
Robin L. Robin, La Pensée grecque et l'origine de l'esprit scientifique, 2nd edn. (1932); Eng. trans. Greek Thought
Rohde, Psyche E. Rohde, Psyche, trans. W. Hillis (1925)
 Griech. Roman  Der griechische Roman u. s. Vorläufer, 3rd edn. (1914)
Röm. Forsch. see Mommsen
Röm. Gesch. see Beloch
Röm. Mitt. see MDAI(R)
ROR M. Beard, J. North, and S. Price, Religions of Rome, 2 vols. (1998)
Roscher, Lex. W. H. Roscher, Ausführliches Lexikon d. griechischen u. römischen Mythologie (1884–1937)
Rose, Handb. Gk. Myth. H. J. Rose, Handbook of Greek Mythology, 6th edn. (1958)
Rostovtzeff M. Rostovtzeff
 HellenisticWorld  The Social and Economic History of the Hellenistic World, 3 vols., 2nd edn. (1953)
 Roman Empire2  The Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire, 2nd edn. (1957)
RPAA see Rend. Pont.
RRC M. H. Crawford, Roman Republican Coinage (1974)
RSA Rivista storica dell'antichità
Ruggiero, Diz. Epigr. E. de Ruggiero, Dizionario epigrafico di antichità romana (1886– )
Rumpf., Malerei u. Zeichn. A. Rumpf, Malerei und Zeichnung (1953)
Rut. Namat. Rutilius Namatianus, De reditu
RVV Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten

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Sachs-Hunger A. Sachs and H. Hunger, Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia 2 (1989)
Sall. Sallust
 [Ad Caes. sen.]  Epistulae ad Caesarem senem
 Cat.  Bellum Catilinae or De Catilinae coniuratione
 Hist.  Historiae
 Iug.  Bellum Iugurthinum
Satyr. Satyrus Historicus
 Vit. Eur.  Vita Euripidis
SB F. Preisigke and others, Sammelbuch griechischen Urkunden aus Ägypten (1915– )
SC Sources chrétiennes
SC Senatus consultum
SCE Swedish Cyprus Expedition (1934–72)
Schachter, Boiotia A. Schachter, Cults of Boiotia (1981– )
Schanz–Hosius M. Schanz, Geschichte d. römischen Literatur, rev. 14 (1927) and 24 (1935) by C. Hosius; 33 (1922), Hosius and Krüger; 4/12 (1914) and 4/2 (1920), Schanz, Hosius, and Krüger; retitled Handbuch der lateinischen Literatur der Antike from 1989 (see HLL)
Schmid–Stählin W. Schmid and O. Stählin, Geschichte d. griechischen Literatur, vol. 1/1 (1929), 1/2 (1934), 1/3 (1940), 1/4 (1946), 1/5 (1948). See also Christ-Schmid-Stählin
Schmitt, SdA H. H. Schmitt (ed.), Die Staatsverträge des Altertums 3: Die Verträge der griechisch-römischen Welt von 338 bis 200 v. Chr. (1969)
schol. scholiast or scholia
Schol. Bern. Scholia Bernensia ad Vergilii bucolica et georgica, ed. Hagen (1867)
Schol. Bob. Scholia Bobiensia
Schol. Cruq. Scholia Cruquiana
Schol. Dan. see Serv. Dan.
Schol. Flor. Callim. Scholia Florentina in Callimachum
Schroeder, Nov. Com. Fragm. O. Schroeder, Novae Comoediae fragmenta in papyris reperta exceptis Menandreis (1915)
Schürer, History F. Schürer, History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ, rev. and ed. G. Vermes, F. Millar, and M. Goodman (1973–87)
SCI Scripta Classica Israelica
Scol. Anon. Scolia Anonyma in Diehl's Anth. Lyr. Graec. 2, pp. 181–92
Scol. Att. Scolia Attica in Diehl's Anth. Lyr. Graec. 2, pp. 181–9
Scullard, Rom. Pol. H. H. Scullard, Roman Politics 220–150 bc (1951; 2nd edn. 1973)
 Etr. Cities  The Etruscan Cities and Rome (1967)
Sc. J. Theol. see Stud. Theol.
Scymn. Scymnus
SdA Die Staatsverträge des Altertums 22: Die Verträge der griechisch-römischen Welt von 700 bis 338 v. Chr., ed. H. Bengtson (1975); 3: Die Verträge der griechisch-römischen Welt von 338 bis 200 v. Chr., ed. H. H. Schmidt (1969)
§ section
SEG Supplementum epigraphicum Graecum (1923– )
Semon. Semonides
Sen. Seneca (the Elder)
 Con. ex.  Controversiarum excerpta
 Controv.  Controversiae
 Suas.  Suasoriae
Sen. Seneca (the Younger)
 Apocol.  Apocolocyntosis
 Ben.  De beneficiis
 Clem.  De clementia
 Constant.  De constantia sapientis
 Dial.  Dialogi
 Ep.  Epistulae
 Epigr.  Epigrammata super exilio
 Helv.  Ad Helviam
 Med.  Medea
 Prov.  De providentia
 QNat.  Quaestiones naturales
 Tranq.  De tranquillitate animi
Serv. Servius
 Praef.  Praefatio
Serv. Dan. Scholia Danielis (Pierre Daniel, first publisher in 1600 of supplements to Servius' commentary on Virgil)
Sext. Emp. Sextus Empiricus
 Math.  Adversus mathematicos
 Pyr.  Πυρρώνειοι ὑποτυπώσεις
SHA Scriptores Historiae Augustae
 Ael.  Aelius
 Alex. Sev.  Alexander Severus
 Ant. Pius  Antoninus Pius
 Aurel.  Aurelian
 Avid. Cass.  Avidius Cassius
 Clod.  Clodius
 Comm.  Commodus
 Did. Iul.  Didius Iulianus
 Hadr.  Hadrian
 Heliogab.  Heliogabalus
 M. Ant.  Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Caracalla)
 Marc.  Marcus
 Max.  Maximinus
 Pert.  Pertinax
 Pesc. Nig.  Pescennius Niger
 Prob.  Probus
 Sev.  Severus
 Tyr. Trig.  Tyranni Triginta
 Verus  Lucius Verus
Shackleton Bailey, Anth. Lat. D. R. Shackleton Bailey, Anthologia Latina 1: Carmina in codicibus scripta (1982)
 CLA D. R. Shackleton Bailey (ed.), Cicero's Letters to Atticus, 7 vols. (1965–70)
Sherk, Augustus R. E. Sherk, Rome and the Greek East to the Death of Augustus, Translated Documents of Greece and Rome 4 (1984)
Sherk, Hadrian The Roman Empire: Augustus to Hadrian, Translated Documents of Greece and Rome 6 (1988)
Sid. Apoll. Sidonius Apollinaris
 Carm.  Carmina
 Epist.  Epistulae
SIFC see Stud. Ital.
SIG see Syll.3
Sil. Silius Italicus
 Pun.  Punica
Simon. Simonides
Simpl. Simplicius
 in Cael.  in Aristotelis de Caelo Commentarii
 in Phys.  in Aristotelis de Physica Commentarii
Sitz. followed by name of Academy or Society Sitzungsberichte
Sitz. Kgl. pr. Ak. Wiss. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (1882–1918)
Sitz. Wien Sitzungsberichte der Akad. der Wissenschaften in Wien
SLG see Page
Smallwood, Docs.… Nerva E. M. Smallwood, Documents illustrating the Principates of Nerva, Trajan and Hadrian (1966)
 Docs.… Gaius  Documents illustrating the Principates of Gaius, Claudius and Nero (1967)
SMSR Studi e materiali di storia delle religioni
Snell–Maehler see Bacchyl. and Pind.
Snell/Mannicht/Radt see TrGF
SNG Sylloge Numorum [sic] Graecorum
SÖAW Sitzungsberichte. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, phil.-hist. Kl. (1848– )
Socrates, Hist. eccl. Socrates, Historia ecclesiastica
Solin. Solinus
Soph. Sophocles
 Aj.  Ajax
 Ant.  Antigone
 El.  Electra
 OC  Oedipus Coloneus
 OT  Oedipus Tyrannus
 Phil.  Philoctetes
 Trach.  Trachiniae
Sor. Gyn. Soranus, Gynaeceia
Sozom. Sozomen
 Hist. eccl.  Historia ecclesiastica
SPCK Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge
Spengel–Hammer C. Hammer, Rhetores graeci ex recognitione Leonardi Spengel (1894): 2nd edn. of vol. 1/2 of Spengel, Rhet.
Spengel, Rhet. L. Spengel, Rhetores Graeci, 3 vols.: 1/1 (1885), 2 (1854), 3 (1856)
SSR see SMSR
Stadiasmus = Periplus Stadiasmus Maris Magni (in GGM 1. 427)
Stat. Statius
 Achil.  Achilleis
 Silv.  Silvae
 Theb.  Thebais
Steinby, Lexicon see LTUR
Steph. Byz. Stephanus Byzantius or Byzantinus, Ethnika
StIr Studia Iranica
Stith Thompson Stith Thompson, Motif-Index of Folk-Literature, 6 vols. in Indiana University Studies, 96–7, 100–1, 105–6, 108, 110-12; also published as FF Communication 106–9, 116- 17 (1932–6)
Stob. Stobaeus
 Ecl.  Ἐκλογαί
 Flor.  Ἀνθολόγιον
StPhoen Collection Studia Phoenicia
Strack, Reichsprägung P. L. Strack, Untersuchungen zur römischen Reichsprägung des zweiten Jahrhunderts (1931)
Stud. Doc. Hist. Iur. Studia et Documenta Historiae et Iuris
Stud. Etr. Studi Etruschi
Stud. Gesch. Kult. Alt. Studien zur Geschichte und Kultur des Altertums
Stud. Ital. Studi italiani di filologia classica
Stud. Theol. Studia Theologica
Studi stor. Studi storici per l'antichità classica
Suda Greek Lexicon formerly known as Suidas
Suet. Suetonius
 Aug.  Divus Augustus
 Calig.  Gaius Caligula
 Claud.  Divus Claudius
 Dom.  Domitianus
 Galb.  Galba
 Gram. et rhet.  De grammaticis et rhetoribus
 Iul.  Divus Iulius
 Ner.  Nero
 Poet.  De Poetis
 Rel. Reiff.  Reliquiae, ed. Reifferscheid
 Tib.  Tiberius
 Tit.  Divus Titus
 Vesp.  Divus Vespasianus
 Vit.  Vitellius
 Vita Hor.  Vita Horatii
 Vita Luc.  Vita Lucani
Sumner, Orators G. V. Sumner, The Orators in Cicero's Brutus (1973)
Supp. Aesch. H. J. Mette, Supplementum Aeschyleum (1939)
Supp. Com. see Demiańczuk
Suppl. Hell. H. Lloyd-Jones and P. Parsons (eds.), Supplementum Hellenisticum, Texte und Kommentare no. 11 (1983)
Suppl. Mag. R. W. Daniel and F. Maltomini (eds.), Supplementum Magicum, Papyrologica Coloniensia 16/1–2, 2 vols. (1989–91)
Susemihl, Gesch. gr. Lit. Alex. F. Susemihl, Geschichte d. griechischen Literatur in d. Alexandriner-Zeit (1891–2; repr. 1965)
SVF H. von Arnim, Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta (1903– )
Sydenham, CRR E. A. Sydenham, The Coinage of the Roman Republic (1952)
  1. 3
 W. Dittenberger, Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum, 3rd edn. (1915–24)
Syll. Graec. see Corp. poes. ep. Graec. lud.
Symb. Symbolum
Symb. Osl. Symbolae Osloenses
Symb. Philol. Danielsson Symbolae Philologicae O. A. Danielsson octogenario dicatae (1932)
Syme R. Syme
 AA  The Augustan Aristocracy (1986)
 Rom. Rev.  The Roman Revolution (1939)
 RP  Roman Papers, 7 vols. (1979–91)
 RR see Syme, Rom. Rev.
 Tacitus  Tacitus, 2 vols. (1958)
Symm. Symmachus
 Ep.  Epistulae
 Relat.  Relationes

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Tab. Agn. Tabula Agnoniensis
TAPhS Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
Tac. Tacitus
 Agr.  Agricola
 Ann.  Annales
 Dial.  Dialogus de oratoribus
 Germ.  Germania
 Hist.  Historiae
TAM E. Kalinka and others, Tituli Asiae Minoris (1901– )
TAPA Transactions of the American Philological Association
Tarn, Alexander W. W. Tarn, Alexander the Great (1948; repr. 1979)
Tatianus, Ad Gr. Tatianus, Oratio ad Graecos
Taylor, Voting Districts L. R. Taylor, The Voting Districts of the Roman Republic (1960)
Ter. Terence
 Ad.  Adelphoe
 An.  Andria
 Eun.  Eunuchus
 Haut.  H(e)autontimorumenos
 Hec.  Hecyra
 Phorm.  Phormio
Tert. Tertullian
 Ad nat.  Ad nationes
 Adv. Valent.  Adversus Valentinianos
 Apol.  Apologeticus
 De anim.  De testimonio animae
 De bapt.  De baptismo
 De monog.  De monogamia
 De praescr. haeret.  De praescriptione haereticorum
 De spect.  De spectaculis
Teubner Bibliotheca Scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana (1849– )
Teuffel–Kroll W. S. Teuffel, Geschichte der römischen Literatur6, eds. W. Kroll and F. Skutsch (1910–26, vol. 2 7th edn. 1920)
Texts and Transmission L. Reynolds (ed.), Texts and Transmission: A Survey of the Latin Classics (1983)
TGF A. Nauck, Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta, 2nd edn. (1889); Suppl. by B. Snell (1964)
Them. Or. Themistius, Orationes
Theoc. Theocritus
 Epigr.  Epigrammata
 Id.  Idylls
Theoph. Ad Autol. Theophilus, Ad Autolycum
Theophr. Theophrastus
 Caus. pl.  De causis plantarum
 Char.  Characteres
 Hist. pl.  Historia plantarum
 Phys. op.  Physicorum opiniones
 Sens.  De sensibus
Theopomp. Theopompus Historicus
ThesCRA Thesaurus Cultus et Rituum Antiquorum, I–V + index vol. (2004–2006)
Thgn. Theognis
Thomson, Hist. Anc. Geog. J. O. Thomson, A History of Ancient Geography (1948)
Thuc. Thucydides
Tib. Tibullus
Timoth. Timotheus
 Pers.  Persae
TIR Tabula Imperii Romani
TLG Thesaurus Linguae Graecae
TLL Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (1900– )
Tod M. N. Tod, Greek Historical Inscriptions vol. 12 (1946), 2 (1948)
Trag. Adesp. Tragica Adespota in Nauck's Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta (TrGF), pp. 837- 958
TRF see Ribbeck
TrGF B. Snell, R. Kannicht, S. Radt (eds.) Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta, 6 vols. (1971–2004), vol. 12 (1986)
trib. tribunus
trib. pot. tribunicia potestas
Tyrrell and Purser R. Y. Tyrrell and L. C. Purser (eds.), The Correspondence of M. Tullius Cicero, 7 vols. (1886–1904 and later edns.)
Tzetz. Tzetzes
 Chil.  Historiarum variarum Chiliades

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Ueberweg–Flashar F. Ueberweg, Grundriss der Geschichte der Philosophie, rev. edn.: vol. 3, Altere Akademie, Aristoteles-Peripatos, ed. H. Flashar (1983); vol. 4, Die hellenistische Philosophie, ed. H. Flashar (1994)
Ueberweg–Praechter, Grundriss F. Ueberweg, Grundriss der Geschichte der Philosophie, pt. 1: Das Altertum; 12th edn. by K. Praechter (1926)
  Ulpianus
UPZ U. Wilcken, Urkunden der Ptolemäerzeit 1 (1922–7), 2 (1957)

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Val. Max. Valerius Maximus
Varro, Ling. Varro, De lingua Latina
 Rust.  De re rustica
 Sat. Men.  Saturae Menippeae
Vatin. Vatinius
VCH Victoria County History
Veg. Mil. Vegetius, De re militari
Vell. Pat. Velleius Paterculus
Ventris–Chadwick, Docs. M. Ventris and J. Chadwick, Documents in Mycenaean Greece, 2nd edn. (1973)
Verg. Virgil
 Aen.  Aeneid
 Catal.  Catalepton
 Ecl.  Eclogues
 G.  Georgics
Vett. Val. Vettius Valens
Vig. Chr. Vigiliae Christianae
Viscogliosi, Lexicon A. Visciogliosi, Lexicon topographicum urbis Romae
Vit. Aesch. Vita Aeschyli (OCT of Aeschylus)
Vit. Eurip. Vita Euripidis (OCT of Euripides)
Vitr. Vitruvius
 De arch.  De architectura
Vopiscus, Cyn. Vopiscus, Cynegetica
Vorsokr. see DK

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W see West, GLP and IE2
Walbank, HCP F. W. Walbank, A Historical Commentary on Polybius, 3 vols. (1957–79)
 Philip V  Philip V of Macedon (1940)
Walz C. Walz, Rhetores Graeci, 9 vols. (1832–6)
Warde Fowler, Rel. Exper. W. Warde Fowler, The Religious Experience of the Roman People (1911)
Warmington, Indian Commerce E. H. Warmington, The Commerce between the Roman Empire and India (1928)
Watson 1974 A. Watson, Law Making in the Later Republic (1974)
WdF Wege der Forschung
Webster, Later Greek Comedy T. B. L. Webster, Studies in Later Greek Comedy (1953; 2nd edn. 1970)
Wegner, Herrscherbild. (1939) M. Wegner, Die Herrscherbildnisse in antoninischer Zeit (1939)
 Herrscherbild (1956)  (ed.) Das römische Herrscherbild (1956– )
Westd. Zeit. Westdeutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Kunst
West, GEF M. L. West (ed.), Greek Epic Fragments (Loeb, 2003)
West, GLP M. L. West, Greek Lyric Poetry (1993)
 GM  Greek Metre (1982)
 IE2  Iambi et Elegi, 2nd edn. (1989–92)
Wieacker, RRG F. Wieacker, Römische Rechtsgeschichte 1–2 (1988– )
Wien. Stud. Wiener Studien
Wilamowitz U. von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff
 Hell. Dicht.  Hellenistische Dichtung in der Zeit des Kallimachos (1924)
Wilcken, Chr. see Mitteis, Chr.
Wilhelm, Urkunden A. Wilhelm, Urkunden dramatischer Aufführungen in Athen (1906)
Winter, KB F. Winter, Kunstgeschichte in Bildern (1935 ff.)
Wissowa, RK G. Wissowa, Religion und Kultus d. Römer, 2nd edn. (1912)
 Ges. Abh.  Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur römischen Religions- und Stadtgeschichte (1904)
WJA Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft, ns (1975– )

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Xen. Xenophon
 Ages.  Agesilaus
 An.  Anabasis
 Ap.  Apologia Socratis
 [Ath. pol.]  [Respublica Atheniensium; see entry old oligarch]
 Cyn.  Cynegeticus
 Cyr.  Cyropaedia
 Eq.  De equitandi ratione
 Eq. mag.  De equitum magistro
 Hell.  Hellenica
 Hier.  Hiero
 Lac.  Respublica Lacedaemoniorum
 Mem.  Memorabilia
 Oec.  Oeconomicus
 Symp.  Symposium
 Vect.  De vectigalibus
Xen Ephes Xenophon of Ephesus (see Xenophon (2))
XPf Inscription of Xerxes I at Persepolis (so-called ‘Harem Inscription’)
XPh Inscription of Xerxes I at Persepolis (so-called ‘Daiva Inscription’)

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YClS Yale Classical Studies

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ZÄS Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde
ZDPV Zeitschrift des deutschen Palästina-Vereins
Zeller, Phil. d. Gr. E. Zeller, Die Philosophie d. Griechen, 6th edn. (1920)
Zeller, Gesch. d. gr. Phil. Grundriss d. Geschichte d. griechischen Philosophie, 13th edn. (1928)
 Plato, etc.  Plato and the Older Academy, Eng. trans. (1888)
Zen. Zenobius
Z. für die öst. Gym. Zeitschrift für die österreichischen Gymnasien
Ziolkowski, Temples A. Ziolkowski, The Temples of Mid-Republican Rome and their Historical Context (1993)
Zonar. Zonaras
Zos. Zosimus
ZPE Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik
ZRG Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, romanistische Abteilung
ZRGG Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte
ZSS Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, romanistische Abteilung

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General

Abbreviations List: Downloadable abbreviations PDF

Abbreviation Complete Term   Abbreviation Complete Term
abr. abridged/abridgement   It. Italian
adesp. adespota   kg. kilogram/s
Akkad. Akkadian   km. kilometre/s
app. appendix   lb. pound/s
app. crit. apparatus criticus   l., ll. line, lines
Aeol. Aeolic   lit. literally
art. article   lt. litre/s
Att. Attic   L. Linnaeus
b. born   Lat. Latin
Bab. Babylonian   m. metre/s
beg. at/nr. beginning   masc. masculine
bibliog. bibliography   mi. mile/s
bk. book   ml. millilitre/s
c. circa   mod. modern
cent. century   MS(S) manuscript(s)
cm. centimetre/s   Mt. Mount
comm. commentary   n., nn. note, notes
corr. corrected   n.d. no date
d. died   neut. neuter
Diss. Dissertation   no. number
Dor. Doric   ns new series
end at/nr. end   NT New Testament
ed. editor, edited by   OE Old English
ed. maior/minor major/minor edition of critical text   Ol. Olympiad
edn. edition   ON Old Norse
Einzelschr. Einzelschrift   OP Old Persian
El. Elamite   orig. original (e.g. Ger./Fr. orig. [edn.])
Eng. English   OT Old Testament
esp. especially   oz. ounce/s
Etr. Etruscan   p.a. per annum
exhib. cat. exhibition catalogue   PIE Proto-Indo-European
fem. feminine   pl. plate
f., ff. and following   plur. plural
fig. figure   pref. preface
fl. floruit   Proc. Proceedings
Fr. French   prol. prologue
fr. fragment   ps.- pseudo-
ft. foot/feet   Pt. part
g. gram/s   ref. reference
Ger. German   repr. reprint, reprinted
Gk. Greek   rev. revised/by
ha. hectare/s   sel. selected
Hebr. Hebrew   ser. series
HS sesterces   sing. singular
hyp. hypothesis   Skt. Sanskrit
i.a. inter alia   Sp. Spanish
ibid. ibidem, in the same work   str. strophe
IE Indo-European   Suppl. Supplement
imp. impression   T testimonium (i.e. piece of ancient evidence about an author)
in. inch/es   trans. translation, translated by
introd. introduction   v., vv. verse, verses
Ion. Ionic   Ven. Venetic

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