Black Brotherhoods and Sisterhoods: Participatory Christianity in New Spain’s Mining Towns
Black Brotherhoods and Sisterhoods: Participatory Christianity in New Spain’s Mining Towns
- Nicole von GermetenNicole von GermetenDepartment of History, Oregon State University
Summary
Free and enslaved Africans played an important role in developing a unique form of participatory Christianity in New Spain’s mining towns, especially Zacatecas, San Luis Potosi, and Parral. Afro-Mexicans founded, organized, and led religious organizations, called cofradías, shaping them to their own needs and understandings of the sacred and its connections to social ties, gatherings, and celebrations. The practical goals of cofradías included helping sick members and paying for burials and funerals. Historians observe a kind of Latin American African-influenced Baroque piety in cofradías, with embodied practices concentrating on annual flagellant processions held during Holy Week, and an evolving internal gender dynamic, which suggests assimilative goals, even as cofradías strengthened Afro-Mexican communities.
Keywords
Subjects
- History of Mexico
- Afro-Latin History
- Church and Religious History
- Social History
