Jump to Content
Menu
User Account
Personal Profile
  • About
  • Tools and Resources
  • Subscribe
  • Customer Services
  • News
Oxford Research Encyclopedias
Encyclopedia of Social Work
Advanced search
Browse
  • Browse by Subject   
    • Addictions and Substance Use
    • Administration and Management
    • Aging and Older Adults
    • Biographies
    • Children and Adolescents
    • Clinical and Direct Practice
    • Couples and Families
    • Criminal Justice
    • Disabilities
    • Ethics and Values
    • Gender and Sexuality
    • Health Care and Illness
    • Human Behavior
    • International and Global Issues
    • Macro Practice
    • Mental and Behavioral Health
    • Policy and Advocacy
    • Populations and Practice Settings
    • Poverty
    • Race, Ethnicity, and Culture
    • Religion and Spirituality
    • Research and Evidence-Based Practice
    • Social Justice and Human Rights
    • Social Work Profession
    • Browse All
Close

Personal profile sign in

Sign in to your personal profile to save content and searches for future visits.

Don't already have a profile?

Create a personal profile

You could not be signed in, please check and try again.
Please enter your Username
Please enter your Password
Forgot password?

Oxford University Press
Copyright © Oxford University Press 2025.

Printed from Encyclopedia of Social Work. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a single article for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice).

date: 23 May 2025

  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
  • Legal Notice
  • Credits
  • Accessibility
  • [18.97.14.91]
  • 18.97.14.91